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Industry · 28 scored · 42 listed

Credit Services Stocks in the US

The 28 Credit Services companies we score in the US are Visa Inc. ($812.0B, the largest), Mastercard Incorporated, American Express Company and 25 more. 11 of the 28 companies we score beat S&P 500 on share price over recent months. Prices are as of 4 Nov 2026.

Credit Services: American Express Company owns the largest revenue base; Atlanticus Holdings Corporation has the fastest current growth.

28Companies scored on this page, of 42 listed
$1.9TCombined market value all of them together
23/26Revenue growing revenue over the last 12 months up on a year earlier
11/28Beating S&P 500 share price doing better than the index (relative strength)
11 of 28 beat the S&P 500 on share price over recent months

The main question: the biggest companies are not always the ones changing the most.

Start with size. Then the direction of earnings. Then the quality of the business. A share price that leads means more once those three agree.

Which are the biggest Credit Services stocks in the US?

The largest Credit Services stocks in the US by market value are Visa Inc. ($812.0B), Mastercard Incorporated ($585.7B) and American Express Company ($223.0B), at prices of 4 Nov 2026.

The other 18 Credit Services companies are in the full list below.

Share price | market value | P/BV or P/E, biggest first. Prices and market values as of 4 Nov 2026; ratios as in the score list below.

Which are the Credit Services stocks, ranked?

Ranked by the 4-Factor Sector Score (growth & earnings 35, capital efficiency 25, valuation 20, relative strength 20). Prices as of 4 Nov 2026.

  1. 1Encore Capital Group, Inc.ECPG · $2.1B71.5of 100favourable · strongest on P/BV divided by ROE and relative strength versus sector
  2. 2EZCORP, Inc.EZPW · $1.8B70.6of 100favourable · strongest on profit growth and ROA improvement
  3. 3Atlanticus Holdings CorporationATLC · $1.5B70.2of 100favourable · strongest on P/BV divided by ROE and profit growth
  4. 4Mastercard IncorporatedMA · $585.7B69.3of 100favourable · strongest on ROA and relative strength versus sector
  5. 5Visa Inc.V · $812.0B67.2of 100favourable · strongest on ROA and relative strength versus sector
  6. 6Sezzle Inc.SEZL · $4.6B65.9of 100favourable · strongest on profit growth and ROA
  7. 7Green Dot CorporationGDOT · $727M65.6of 100favourable · strongest on P/BV divided by ROE and ROA improvement
  8. 8Enova International, Inc.ENVA · $4.4B64.7of 100mixed, leaning good · strongest on profit growth and P/BV divided by ROE
  9. 9PRA Group, Inc.PRAA · $760M63.8of 100mixed, leaning good · strongest on P/BV divided by ROE and relative strength versus sector
  10. 10Affirm Holdings, Inc.AFRM · $25.5B59.1of 100mixed, leaning good · strongest on profit growth and ROA improvement

Which Credit Services companies are listed in the US?

The largest 15 of 28 listed US Credit Services companies are named here; all 28 are ranked in the scorecard. Every figure is equal-weighted across those companies and carries its own as-of date. One large company cannot set the reading.

  1. Visa Inc.$812.0B
  2. Mastercard Incorporated$585.7B
  3. American Express Company$223.0B
  4. Capital One Financial Corporation$124.1B
  5. PayPal Holdings, Inc.$50.0B
  6. Affirm Holdings, Inc.$25.5B
  7. Synchrony Financial$23.4B
  8. SoFi Technologies, Inc.$22.5B
  9. Ally Financial Inc.$11.8B
  10. FirstCash Holdings, Inc.$8.3B
  11. OneMain Holdings, Inc.$6.6B
  12. Klarna Group plc$5.3B
  13. Credit Acceptance Corporation$5.1B
  14. Sezzle Inc.$4.6B
  15. Nelnet, Inc.$4.6B

The remaining 13 Credit Services companies are named and ranked in the scorecard.

How many Credit Services companies are listed in the US?

42 Credit Services companies in the Credit Services industry group (every listed company) have a page on Sector Alpha, by market value as of 4 November 2026, and all 42 are listed below, largest first. The largest is Visa Inc. ($812 billion) and the smallest with a market value is X Financial.

Every Credit Services company with a page, largest first
CompanyMarket value
1. Visa Inc. V$812 billion
2. Mastercard Incorporated MA$585.7 billion
3. American Express Company AXP$223 billion
4. Capital One Financial Corporation COF$124.1 billion
5. PayPal Holdings, Inc. PYPL$50 billion
6. Affirm Holdings, Inc. AFRM$25.5 billion
7. Synchrony Financial SYF$23.4 billion
8. SoFi Technologies, Inc. SOFI$22.5 billion
9. Ally Financial Inc. ALLY$11.8 billion
10. FirstCash Holdings, Inc. FCFS$8.3 billion
11. OneMain Holdings, Inc. OMF$6.6 billion
12. Klarna Group plc KLAR$5.3 billion
13. Credit Acceptance Corporation CACC$5.1 billion
14. Sezzle Inc. SEZL$4.6 billion
15. Nelnet, Inc. NNI$4.6 billion
16. Enova International, Inc. ENVA$4.4 billion
17. Bread Financial Holdings, Inc. BFH$4 billion
18. SLM Corporation SLM$3.4 billion
19. Upstart Holdings, Inc. UPST$2.3 billion
20. Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation AGM$2.2 billion
21. Encore Capital Group, Inc. ECPG$2.1 billion
22. The Western Union Company WU$2.1 billion
23. EZCORP, Inc. EZPW$1.8 billion
24. Atlanticus Holdings Corporation ATLC$1.5 billion
25. Jefferson Capital, Inc. JCAP$1.2 billion
26. Navient Corporation NAVI$851 million
27. PRA Group, Inc. PRAA$760 million
28. FinVolution Group FINV$747 million
29. Lufax Holding Ltd LU$738 million
30. Green Dot Corporation GDOT$727 million
31. World Acceptance Corporation WRLD$725 million
32. Qfin Holdings, Inc. QFIN$669 million
33. Oportun Financial Corporation OPRT$599 million
34. OppFi Inc. OPFI$543 million
35. Open Lending Corporation LPRO$372 million
36. Regional Management Corp. RM$353 million
37. CPI Card Group Inc. PMTS$327 million
38. High Templar Tech Limited HTT$276 million
39. Medallion Financial Corp. MFIN$228 million
40. Consumer Portfolio Services, Inc. CPSS$222 million
41. TROOPS, Inc. TROO$221 million
42. X Financial XYF$191 million

Download all 42 Credit Services companies (CSV)

How has Credit Services moved against S&P 500?

The line below covers up to 5.2 years and opens on the 5Y view; the buttons cut it shorter. Over the last two years (104 weeks) this industry is 2% behind S&P 500. Earnings across its companies grew 17% on average over the last four reported quarters.

Basing · +-1 joined Moving with the index

7 of 41 companies ahead of S&P 500 by 5% or more over three months. 1 is 20% or more behind over a year while earnings grew 20% or more.

Not ahead of S&P 500 on the three-month view this week; 23 of the 41 companies in the industry index above their 200-day average (2 more than four weeks earlier); 7 of those 41 ahead of S&P 500 by 5% or more over three months (1 fewer than four weeks earlier); earnings rising at 26 of the 38 that report earnings.

Not ahead of S&P 500 yet, but −1 more stocks joined in four weeks, 8 → 7 of 41. Earnings confirming, 26 of 38 members have higher trailing twelve-month earnings than a year ago.

1Y

Credit Services against S&P 500

Both lines start at 200 in the first week shown

  • Credit Services 221
  • S&P 500 228
Credit Services against S&P 500
Week endingCredit ServicesS&P 500
14 Nov 2025200200
21 Nov 2025194196
28 Nov 2025207203
5 Dec 2025211204
12 Dec 2025219203
19 Dec 2025218203
26 Dec 2025219205
2 Jan 2026218203
9 Jan 2026224207
16 Jan 2026216206
23 Jan 2026212205
30 Jan 2026206206
6 Feb 2026207206
13 Feb 2026196203
20 Feb 2026195205
27 Feb 2026193204
6 Mar 2026195200
13 Mar 2026188197
20 Mar 2026184193
27 Mar 2026179189
3 Apr 2026186195
10 Apr 2026195202
17 Apr 2026214211
24 Apr 2026213213
1 May 2026216215
8 May 2026214220
15 May 2026209220
22 May 2026210222
29 May 2026220225
5 Jun 2026210220
12 Jun 2026217221
19 Jun 2026224222
26 Jun 2026236217
3 Jul 2026239222
10 Jul 2026235225
17 Jul 2026235221
24 Jul 2026229220
31 Jul 2026232222
7 Aug 2026242230
14 Aug 2026245231
21 Aug 2026239228
28 Aug 2026234229
4 Sep 2026236229
11 Sep 2026231227
18 Sep 2026225227
25 Sep 2026219230
2 Oct 2026213229
9 Oct 2026219232
16 Oct 2026216227
23 Oct 2026214226
30 Oct 2026215225
6 Nov 2026221228

3Y

Credit Services against S&P 500

Both lines start at 200 in the first week shown, every 2nd week shown

  • Credit Services 475
  • S&P 500 340
Credit Services against S&P 500
Week endingCredit ServicesS&P 500
17 Nov 2023200200
24 Nov 2023200202
8 Dec 2023225204
22 Dec 2023252210
5 Jan 2024242208
19 Jan 2024249214
2 Feb 2024258219
16 Feb 2024263222
1 Mar 2024263228
15 Mar 2024264226
29 Mar 2024282232
12 Apr 2024265227
26 Apr 2024272226
10 May 2024281231
24 May 2024269235
7 Jun 2024271237
21 Jun 2024267242
5 Jul 2024268246
19 Jul 2024288244
2 Aug 2024275236
16 Aug 2024301246
30 Aug 2024323250
13 Sep 2024308249
27 Sep 2024317254
11 Oct 2024329257
25 Oct 2024331257
8 Nov 2024377265
22 Nov 2024390264
6 Dec 2024393270
20 Dec 2024375262
3 Jan 2025375263
17 Jan 2025380265
31 Jan 2025389267
14 Feb 2025414271
28 Feb 2025385264
14 Mar 2025352250
28 Mar 2025355247
11 Apr 2025325237
25 Apr 2025358244
9 May 2025383250
23 May 2025381257
6 Jun 2025405266
20 Jun 2025407264
4 Jul 2025452277
18 Jul 2025437278
1 Aug 2025418276
15 Aug 2025440285
29 Aug 2025462286
12 Sep 2025454292
26 Sep 2025452294
10 Oct 2025422290
24 Oct 2025459300
7 Nov 2025431298
21 Nov 2025418292
5 Dec 2025454304
19 Dec 2025470302
2 Jan 2026469303
16 Jan 2026466307
30 Jan 2026442307
13 Feb 2026422302
27 Feb 2026416304
13 Mar 2026404294
27 Mar 2026385281
10 Apr 2026419301
24 Apr 2026458317
8 May 2026461327
22 May 2026452331
5 Jun 2026453327
19 Jun 2026483331
3 Jul 2026514330
17 Jul 2026507330
31 Jul 2026499331
14 Aug 2026528344
28 Aug 2026504341
11 Sep 2026496339
25 Sep 2026472342
9 Oct 2026471345
23 Oct 2026460337
6 Nov 2026475340

5Y

Credit Services against S&P 500

Both lines start at 200 in the first week shown, every 4th week shown

  • Credit Services 346
  • S&P 500 327
Credit Services against S&P 500
Week endingCredit ServicesS&P 500
19 Nov 2021200200
10 Dec 2021194201
7 Jan 2022192199
4 Feb 2022178191
4 Mar 2022163184
1 Apr 2022168193
29 Apr 2022154176
27 May 2022155177
24 Jun 2022140166
22 Jul 2022144169
19 Aug 2022150180
16 Sep 2022136164
14 Oct 2022126153
11 Nov 2022144170
9 Dec 2022132168
6 Jan 2023132166
3 Feb 2023160176
3 Mar 2023151172
31 Mar 2023137175
28 Apr 2023139177
26 May 2023140179
23 Jun 2023152185
21 Jul 2023169193
18 Aug 2023152186
15 Sep 2023158189
13 Oct 2023143184
10 Nov 2023140188
8 Dec 2023164196
5 Jan 2024176200
2 Feb 2024188211
1 Mar 2024191219
29 Mar 2024205223
26 Apr 2024198217
24 May 2024196226
21 Jun 2024194232
19 Jul 2024209234
16 Aug 2024219236
13 Sep 2024225240
11 Oct 2024239247
8 Nov 2024274255
6 Dec 2024286259
3 Jan 2025273252
31 Jan 2025283257
28 Feb 2025280253
28 Mar 2025258237
25 Apr 2025261235
23 May 2025277247
20 Jun 2025297253
18 Jul 2025318268
15 Aug 2025320274
12 Sep 2025331280
10 Oct 2025307279
7 Nov 2025314286
5 Dec 2025331292
2 Jan 2026341291
30 Jan 2026322295
27 Feb 2026303293
27 Mar 2026280270
24 Apr 2026333305
22 May 2026329318
19 Jun 2026352319
17 Jul 2026369317
14 Aug 2026384331
11 Sep 2026361326
9 Oct 2026343332
6 Nov 2026346327

Earnings, each company rebased to 100, the sector takes the median

Latest quarter July to September 2026: 154.0, from 12 companies

Earnings, each company rebased to 100, the sector takes the median
QuarterMedian earnings index
Jan 2022100.0 (33 companies)
Apr 202294.7 (33 companies)
Jul 202291.4 (33 companies)
Oct 202282.6 (34 companies)
Jan 202378.7 (34 companies)
Apr 202376.1 (34 companies)
Jul 202375.0 (34 companies)
Oct 202372.1 (34 companies)
Jan 202467.5 (34 companies)
Apr 202463.4 (34 companies)
Jul 202467.2 (34 companies)
Oct 202483.6 (32 companies)
Jan 202586.6 (32 companies)
Apr 202585.5 (32 companies)
Jul 2025100.5 (32 companies)
Oct 202579.2 (34 companies)
Jan 202688.0 (34 companies)
Apr 202683.1 (33 companies)
Jul 2026154.0 (12 companies)

Both lines start at 200 in the same week, so the gap between them tells the story: the industry line is an equal-weighted index of its 41 companies. The bars underneath are trailing 12-month earnings per share, one bar per reported quarter, each member set to 100 at the start and the industry taking the middle value, so a price line pulling away from flat bars means the market is paying more for the same earnings. A bar turns grey when that figure is lower than the quarter before. The rules are fixed and the same everywhere on this site: ahead by 5% or more over three months, or behind by 20% or more over a year while earnings grew 20% or more. Hover or tap any point to read both values and the gap.

Is Credit Services outperforming S&P 500?

Credit Services has done worse than the S&P 500 by 6.3% over the last 52 weeks. Over 13 weeks the gap is a shortfall of 6.7%. Sezzle Inc. is the strongest against the sector itself at +33.4%.

−6.7%Sector vs S&P 500 · 13 weeks
−6.3%Sector vs S&P 500 · 52 weeks
11 of 28Stocks leading S&P 500
12 of 28Stocks leading the sector

What is the bottom line on Credit Services?

Credit Services has done worse than the S&P 500 by 6.3% over 52 weeks and by 6.7% over 13 weeks. 11 of 28 companies we track are beating the S&P 500 on relative strength (how a share price has done against the index over recent months), and 12 of 28 are ahead of the industry itself.

How does each Credit Services stock score?

A score that ranks each company against the others in its industry. The four parts shown always add up to the total: Growth & earnings (35), Capital efficiency (25), Valuation (20), and Relative strength (20). Missing or old evidence affects only its own part, never as a hidden adjustment.

Growth & earnings · 35% Capital efficiency · 25% Valuation · 20% Relative strength · 20%

Encore Capital Group, Inc. has the strongest current balance of earnings trajectory, business quality, valuation and price confirmation, with 66.9% evidence confidence.

Bread Financial Holdings, Inc. scores well on valuation against its peers or its own history, but its earnings have not yet improved enough to back that up.

  1. 1Encore Capital Group, Inc.ECPG · breaking out · favourable · 67% evidence71.5out of 100GrowthCapitalValuationRelative
    How the score adds upGrowth & earnings 23.6/35 · Income 29.5% · PAT — · 45% evidenceCapital efficiency 18.3/25 · ROA 8.5% · ROE 34.3% · GNPA — · 68% evidenceValuation 16.0/20 · P/BV 1.85× · P/BV÷ROE 0.05 · 70% evidenceRelative strength 13.6/20 · RS sector 25% · RS bench 20.9% · 1Y 111.2% · 100% evidence · 8 of 12 weeks aheadExact sum: 23.6 + 18.3 + 16 + 13.6 = 71.5 · What this means: Earnings, capital efficiency and relative strength all agree. The open questions are about management, upcoming events and risks.
  2. 2EZCORP, Inc.EZPW · turning · favourable · 76% evidence70.6out of 100GrowthCapitalValuationRelative
    How the score adds upGrowth & earnings 27.6/35 · Income 28.6% · PAT 62.2% · 71% evidenceCapital efficiency 17.1/25 · ROA 8.2% · ROE 17.9% · GNPA — · 68% evidenceValuation 13.0/20 · P/BV 1.82× · P/BV÷ROE 0.1 · 70% evidenceRelative strength 12.9/20 · RS sector 3.5% · RS bench 0.1% · 1Y 66.8% · 100% evidence · 1 of 12 weeks aheadExact sum: 27.6 + 17.1 + 13 + 12.9 = 70.6 · What this means: Earnings, capital efficiency and relative strength all agree. The open questions are about management, upcoming events and risks.
  3. 3Atlanticus Holdings CorporationATLC · turning · favourable · 76% evidence70.2out of 100GrowthCapitalValuationRelative
    How the score adds upGrowth & earnings 23.0/35 · Income 60% · PAT 38.1% · 71% evidenceCapital efficiency 15.9/25 · ROA 2.4% · ROE 26.9% · GNPA — · 68% evidenceValuation 14.5/20 · P/BV 2.1× · P/BV÷ROE 0.08 · 70% evidenceRelative strength 16.8/20 · RS sector 26.3% · RS bench 21.7% · 1Y 84.7% · 100% evidence · 2 of 12 weeks aheadExact sum: 23 + 15.9 + 14.5 + 16.8 = 70.2 · What this means: The evidence is balanced: no factor stands out, so another reported quarter is needed before the picture is clearer.
  4. 4Mastercard IncorporatedMA · breaking out · favourable · 80% evidence69.3out of 100GrowthCapitalValuationRelative
    How the score adds upGrowth & earnings 24.8/35 · Income 15.3% · PAT 19% · 81% evidenceCapital efficiency 20.6/25 · ROA 25.7% · ROE 284.8% · GNPA — · 68% evidenceValuation 5.2/20 · P/BV 71.68× · P/BV÷ROE 0.25 · 70% evidenceRelative strength 18.7/20 · RS sector 20.6% · RS bench 16.2% · 1Y 21.8% · 100% evidence · 11 of 12 weeks aheadExact sum: 24.8 + 20.6 + 5.2 + 18.7 = 69.3 · What this means: Earnings, capital efficiency and relative strength all agree. The open questions are about management, upcoming events and risks.
  5. 5Visa Inc.V · breaking out · favourable · 80% evidence67.2out of 100GrowthCapitalValuationRelative
    How the score adds upGrowth & earnings 23.7/35 · Income 14.8% · PAT 17.7% · 81% evidenceCapital efficiency 20.1/25 · ROA 20.3% · ROE 63.6% · GNPA — · 68% evidenceValuation 4.6/20 · P/BV 18.27× · P/BV÷ROE 0.29 · 70% evidenceRelative strength 18.8/20 · RS sector 23.8% · RS bench 19.3% · 1Y 29.9% · 100% evidence · 10 of 12 weeks aheadExact sum: 23.7 + 20.1 + 4.6 + 18.8 = 67.2 · What this means: Earnings, capital efficiency and relative strength all agree. The open questions are about management, upcoming events and risks.
  6. 6Sezzle Inc.SEZL · turning · favourable · 76% evidence65.9out of 100GrowthCapitalValuationRelative
    How the score adds upGrowth & earnings 20.1/35 · Income 43.3% · PAT 55.8% · 71% evidenceCapital efficiency 19.7/25 · ROA 48.4% · ROE 112% · GNPA — · 68% evidenceValuation 6.5/20 · P/BV 24.77× · P/BV÷ROE 0.22 · 70% evidenceRelative strength 19.6/20 · RS sector 33.4% · RS bench 28.5% · 1Y 130.7% · 100% evidence · 2 of 12 weeks aheadExact sum: 20.1 + 19.7 + 6.5 + 19.6 = 65.9 · What this means: A strong business with a high valuation: it would need rising earnings, or a lower multiple, to score better on value.
  7. 7Green Dot CorporationGDOT · quiet · favourable · 67% evidence65.6out of 100GrowthCapitalValuationRelative
    How the score adds upGrowth & earnings 22.6/35 · Income 19.2% · PAT — · 45% evidenceCapital efficiency 14.8/25 · ROA 3.4% · ROE 23.5% · GNPA — · 68% evidenceValuation 16.8/20 · P/BV 0.81× · P/BV÷ROE 0.04 · 70% evidenceRelative strength 11.4/20 · RS sector −0.4% · RS bench −4.2% · 1Y 10.4% · 100% evidence · 0 of 12 weeks aheadExact sum: 22.6 + 14.8 + 16.8 + 11.4 = 65.6 · What this means: The evidence is balanced: no factor stands out, so another reported quarter is needed before the picture is clearer.
  8. 8Enova International, Inc.ENVA · quiet · mixed, leaning good · 80% evidence64.7out of 100GrowthCapitalValuationRelative
    How the score adds upGrowth & earnings 26.1/35 · Income 29.3% · PAT 30.4% · 81% evidenceCapital efficiency 18.1/25 · ROA 6% · ROE 29% · GNPA — · 68% evidenceValuation 13.1/20 · P/BV 2.65× · P/BV÷ROE 0.09 · 70% evidenceRelative strength 7.4/20 · RS sector 0.6% · RS bench −3.4% · 1Y 45.1% · 100% evidence · 4 of 12 weeks aheadExact sum: 26.1 + 18.1 + 13.1 + 7.4 = 64.7 · What this means: The evidence is balanced: no factor stands out, so another reported quarter is needed before the picture is clearer.
  9. 9PRA Group, Inc.PRAA · fading · mixed, leaning good · 76% evidence63.8out of 100GrowthCapitalValuationRelative
    How the score adds upGrowth & earnings 17.2/35 · Income 17.6% · PAT −391.2% · 71% evidenceCapital efficiency 13.6/25 · ROA 5% · ROE 12.1% · GNPA — · 68% evidenceValuation 16.7/20 · P/BV 0.65× · P/BV÷ROE 0.05 · 70% evidenceRelative strength 16.3/20 · RS sector 12.3% · RS bench 8.2% · 1Y 36.9% · 100% evidence · 8 of 12 weeks aheadExact sum: 17.2 + 13.6 + 16.7 + 16.3 = 63.8 · What this means: Relative strength against the index is 8.2%, and revenue and profit growth are weak.
  10. 10Affirm Holdings, Inc.AFRM · turning · mixed, leaning good · 76% evidence59.1out of 100GrowthCapitalValuationRelative
    How the score adds upGrowth & earnings 28.4/35 · Income 32.2% · PAT 100% · 71% evidenceCapital efficiency 10.6/25 · ROA 1.7% · ROE 11.2% · GNPA — · 68% evidenceValuation 3.5/20 · P/BV 4.98× · P/BV÷ROE 0.45 · 70% evidenceRelative strength 16.6/20 · RS sector 9.8% · RS bench 5.4% · 1Y 2.7% · 100% evidence · 2 of 12 weeks aheadExact sum: 28.4 + 10.6 + 3.5 + 16.6 = 59.1 · What this means: The evidence is balanced: no factor stands out, so another reported quarter is needed before the picture is clearer.
  11. 11Bread Financial Holdings, Inc.BFH · quiet · mixed, leaning good · 80% evidence58.8out of 100GrowthCapitalValuationRelative
  12. 12PayPal Holdings, Inc.PYPL · fading · mixed, leaning good · 76% evidence58.6out of 100GrowthCapitalValuationRelative
  13. 13Credit Acceptance CorporationCACC · quiet · mixed, leaning good · 76% evidence54.9out of 100GrowthCapitalValuationRelative
  14. 14Jefferson Capital, Inc.JCAP · quiet · mixed, leaning good · 76% evidence54.8out of 100GrowthCapitalValuationRelative
  15. 15FirstCash Holdings, Inc.FCFS · quiet · mixed, leaning good · 80% evidence54.5out of 100GrowthCapitalValuationRelative
  16. 16Capital One Financial CorporationCOF · quiet · mixed, leaning good · 60% evidence54.3out of 100GrowthCapitalValuationRelative
  17. 17American Express CompanyAXP · basing · mixed, leaning good · 80% evidence53.9out of 100GrowthCapitalValuationRelative
  18. 18OneMain Holdings, Inc.OMF · quiet · mixed, leaning good · 76% evidence53.2out of 100GrowthCapitalValuationRelative
  19. 19Federal Agricultural Mortgage CorporationAGM · quiet · mixed, leaning good · 76% evidence51.6out of 100GrowthCapitalValuationRelative
  20. 20Synchrony FinancialSYF · quiet · mixed, leaning weak · 80% evidence48.4out of 100GrowthCapitalValuationRelative
  21. 21Ally Financial Inc.ALLY · basing · mixed, leaning weak · 60% evidence46.0out of 100GrowthCapitalValuationRelative
  22. 22The Western Union CompanyWU · basing · mixed, leaning weak · 76% evidence41.4out of 100GrowthCapitalValuationRelative
  23. 23SoFi Technologies, Inc.SOFI · basing · mixed, leaning weak · 76% evidence40.8out of 100GrowthCapitalValuationRelative
  24. 24Upstart Holdings, Inc.UPST · basing · provisional · 55% evidence35.9out of 100GrowthCapitalValuationRelative
  25. 25Klarna Group plcKLAR · basing · mixed, leaning weak · 61% evidence35.4out of 100GrowthCapitalValuationRelative
  26. 26Nelnet, Inc.NNI · basing · weak · 76% evidence32.4out of 100GrowthCapitalValuationRelative
  27. 27Navient CorporationNAVI · fading · weak · 76% evidence31.0out of 100GrowthCapitalValuationRelative
  28. 28SLM CorporationSLM · quiet · weak · 80% evidence24.7out of 100GrowthCapitalValuationRelative
How this score is built, and what the marks mean

Missing figures are not scored as bad. They lower the confidence and pull the final score toward the middle. Relative strength counts only when the company has a reading for this week; with no reading, that factor is left out and its 20 points are shared across the other three in proportion. Financial companies use P/BV÷ROE and asset quality; PEG, industrial OPM and ROCE are excluded. Under relative strength, one mark per week shows the last 12 weeks: a mark is filled where the company led S&P 500 by 5% or more over the 13 weeks ending that week, which is the same test used everywhere on this site. Price stage places the company on the same six-step path the industry is placed on (basing, turning, breaking out, leader, fading, asleep), read from how many weeks running it has led S&P 500 and whether that lead is growing or shrinking. It describes where the share price stands, not the direction of earnings, and it is not a recommendation; it is left blank for a company whose weekly history is too short or too stale to read.

How have Credit Services share prices moved?

Sezzle Inc. has the strongest one-year price move in Credit Services at +130.7%. It also leads on relative strength against the S&P 500, at +28.5%. 11 of 28 companies we track are ahead of the index on that measure. Every line covers 314 weekly closes through 4 November 2026.

Price and relative strength

Price · same starting point: Every company, the sector's own index and S&P 500 all start level on the left edge of the window, so only the distance between the lines counts: the highest line has risen the most since then, and the chart at the top of this page is drawn the same way. It opens on one year; the buttons beside it stretch that to three or five.

RS vs S&P 500: How far ahead of or behind S&P 500 each company has been running, measured against its own recent average of that comparison, so the flat line at zero IS S&P 500: above it the company is beating the market, below it the market is beating the company. It opens on one year.

RS vs sector: The same measure taken against Credit Services itself instead of the whole market, so the flat line at zero is the sector: above it the company is beating its own peers, which is the sharper test of the two. It opens on one year.

1Y

Price of the 5 strongest one-year movers, each started at 100

52 weekly closes

  • Sezzle Inc. 262
  • Encore Capital Group, 202
  • Atlanticus Holdings 187
  • EZCORP, Inc. 166
  • Bread Financial 169
  • S&P 500 114
Price of the 5 strongest one-year movers, each started at 100
Week endingSezzle Inc.Encore Capital Group,Atlanticus HoldingsEZCORP, Inc.Bread FinancialS&P 500
14 Nov 2025100100100100100100
21 Nov 20251049910210110598
28 Nov 2025118105111109109102
5 Dec 2025131107112114117102
12 Dec 2025135108124118120102
19 Dec 2025141110130108126101
26 Dec 2025135112131112124103
2 Jan 2026125113124113122102
9 Jan 2026148113124120130103
16 Jan 2026131113114121119103
23 Jan 2026130111107119111103
30 Jan 202612111197121117103
6 Feb 2026130117104144128103
13 Feb 202612311697137117102
20 Feb 2026120118102143122103
27 Feb 202614013898150114102
6 Mar 2026141143103143117100
13 Mar 20261271359014611699
20 Mar 202612713710214312197
27 Mar 20261181399914211794
3 Apr 202612214410015311898
10 Apr 2026115152119162128101
17 Apr 2026155163133172146106
24 Apr 2026151169148180139106
1 May 2026164168146182138107
8 May 2026185169159189141110
15 May 2026189165145186140110
22 May 2026197162156190140111
29 May 2026227161162176144113
5 Jun 2026223164158180147110
12 Jun 2026255164173176164110
19 Jun 2026313168188179165111
26 Jun 2026327183207183172109
3 Jul 2026351183181201165111
10 Jul 2026344187186192156112
17 Jul 2026335184189181160111
24 Jul 2026295182186166168110
31 Jul 2026297190198168175111
7 Aug 2026226202187157175115
14 Aug 2026247209192166183116
21 Aug 2026228204180182171114
28 Aug 2026238200171186171115
4 Sep 2026231196175188179115
11 Sep 2026228199177183172114
18 Sep 2026224201174173175113
25 Sep 2026214198173176166115
2 Oct 2026206193172170158115
9 Oct 2026247201176180162116
16 Oct 2026245205172186166114
23 Oct 2026253197162162161113
30 Oct 2026259202175158167113
6 Nov 2026262202187166169114

3Y

Price of the 5 strongest one-year movers, each started at 100

156 weekly closes, every 2nd shown

  • Encore Capital Group, 234
  • Atlanticus Holdings 179
  • EZCORP, Inc. 358
  • Bread Financial 382
  • S&P 500 170
Price of the 5 strongest one-year movers, each started at 100
Week endingEncore Capital Group,Atlanticus HoldingsEZCORP, Inc.Bread FinancialS&P 500
17 Nov 2023100–100100100
24 Nov 2023102–10099101
8 Dec 2023108–106112102
22 Dec 2023118–108123105
5 Jan 2024116–104118104
19 Jan 2024119–102110107
2 Feb 2024118–122129110
16 Feb 2024124–130135111
1 Mar 2024115–124139114
15 Mar 2024108–127135113
29 Mar 2024107–138136116
12 Apr 2024100–132125113
26 Apr 202498–138135113
10 May 2024111–125148116
24 May 2024103–124153117
7 Jun 2024101–127150119
21 Jun 2024100–123160121
5 Jul 202497–122164123
19 Jul 2024112–121185122
2 Aug 2024111–134169118
16 Aug 2024116–143198123
30 Aug 2024117–148212125
13 Sep 2024113–134175125
27 Sep 2024110–131170127
11 Oct 2024105–138185129
25 Oct 2024106–140180129
8 Nov 2024117–142215133
22 Nov 2024115–153211132
6 Dec 2024115–149230135
20 Dec 2024110–143229131
3 Jan 2025112–147225131
17 Jan 2025115–149224133
31 Jan 2025116–146231134
14 Feb 2025117–171227135
28 Feb 202589–167197132
14 Mar 202580–163179125
28 Mar 202580–178182123
11 Apr 202569–190160118
25 Apr 202581–198178122
9 May 202595–180184125
23 May 202590–163184129
6 Jun 202590–161188133
20 Jun 202591–161197132
4 Jul 202597–170220139
18 Jul 20259193170223139
1 Aug 20258486170210138
15 Aug 202595110195217143
29 Aug 202598120202241143
12 Sep 2025104130207230146
26 Sep 2025103114228217147
10 Oct 20259998224197145
24 Oct 2025105110220238150
7 Nov 202511197215232149
21 Nov 202511698217236146
5 Dec 2025124107244263152
19 Dec 2025128124233284151
2 Jan 2026131119243274152
16 Jan 2026132109260268153
30 Jan 202613093260264154
13 Feb 202613593295264151
27 Feb 202616094322258152
13 Mar 202615686314260147
27 Mar 202616295306263141
10 Apr 2026177114348288151
24 Apr 2026196142387314158
8 May 2026197152407318164
22 May 2026188149410315165
5 Jun 2026191151388332164
19 Jun 2026195180385373166
3 Jul 2026213173432372165
17 Jul 2026214181389362165
31 Jul 2026221190361393166
14 Aug 2026243184358413172
28 Aug 2026232164401385171
11 Sep 2026231170394387170
25 Sep 2026231166378375171
9 Oct 2026234168388366173
23 Oct 2026229155348364169
6 Nov 2026234179358382170
Left off this window so the other lines stay readable: Sezzle Inc. (it reached 9,799).

5Y

Price of the 5 strongest one-year movers, each started at 100

260 weekly closes, every 4th shown

  • Encore Capital Group, 170
  • Atlanticus Holdings 179
  • EZCORP, Inc. 364
  • Bread Financial 141
  • S&P 500 164
Price of the 5 strongest one-year movers, each started at 100
Week endingEncore Capital Group,Atlanticus HoldingsEZCORP, Inc.Bread FinancialS&P 500
19 Nov 2021100–100100100
10 Dec 2021101–8698100
7 Jan 2022102–919599
4 Feb 2022112–809396
4 Mar 2022113–708292
1 Apr 2022107–767697
29 Apr 202298–867488
27 May 2022102–967389
24 Jun 2022100–955383
22 Jul 2022116–925984
19 Aug 202297–1145790
16 Sep 202285–1015082
14 Oct 202280–994276
11 Nov 202285–1195885
9 Dec 202284–995184
6 Jan 202387–1105583
3 Feb 202397–1155888
3 Mar 202391–1125586
31 Mar 202386–1064187
28 Apr 202387–1063789
26 May 202379–1024090
23 Jun 202380–1074092
21 Jul 202390–1144996
18 Aug 202381–1065193
15 Sep 202380–984795
13 Oct 202380–1004192
10 Nov 202370–1023794
8 Dec 202378–1074198
5 Jan 202484–10644100
2 Feb 202485–12448105
1 Mar 202483–12652109
29 Mar 202477–14050112
26 Apr 202471–14050108
24 May 202474–12656113
21 Jun 202472–12559116
19 Jul 202481–12468117
16 Aug 202484–14673118
13 Sep 202482–13665120
11 Oct 202476–14068124
8 Nov 202485–14579128
6 Dec 202484–15185130
3 Jan 202581–15083126
31 Jan 202584–14885128
28 Feb 202564–17073127
28 Mar 202558–18167119
25 Apr 202558–20266117
23 May 202565–16568124
20 Jun 202566–16473127
18 Jul 2025669317382134
15 Aug 20256911019880137
12 Sep 20257513021085140
10 Oct 2025719822873139
7 Nov 2025809721986143
5 Dec 20259010724997146
2 Jan 202695119248101146
30 Jan 2026949326598148
27 Feb 20261169432895146
27 Mar 20261179531197135
24 Apr 2026142142393116152
22 May 2026136149417116159
19 Jun 2026141180392138159
17 Jul 2026155181396134159
14 Aug 2026176184364153166
11 Sep 2026167170401143163
9 Oct 2026169168395135166
6 Nov 2026170179364141164
Left off this window so the other lines stay readable: Sezzle Inc. (it reached 7,798).

The companies with the strongest one-year price moves are drawn. The S&P 500 line is dashed.

Biggest one-year moves

  1. 1Sezzle Inc.SEZL · $4.6B+130.7%1 year
  2. 2Encore Capital Group, Inc.ECPG · $2.1B+111.2%1 year
  3. 3Atlanticus Holdings CorporationATLC · $1.5B+84.7%1 year
  4. 4EZCORP, Inc.EZPW · $1.8B+66.8%1 year
  5. 5Bread Financial Holdings, Inc.BFH · $4.0B+64.9%1 year

Strongest against S&P 500

  1. 1Sezzle Inc.SEZL · $4.6B+28.5%vs S&P 500
  2. 2Atlanticus Holdings CorporationATLC · $1.5B+21.7%vs S&P 500
  3. 3Encore Capital Group, Inc.ECPG · $2.1B+20.9%vs S&P 500
  4. 4Visa Inc.V · $812.0B+19.3%vs S&P 500
  5. 5Mastercard IncorporatedMA · $585.7B+16.2%vs S&P 500

Strongest against the sector itself

  1. 1Sezzle Inc.SEZL · $4.6B+33.4%vs sector
  2. 2Atlanticus Holdings CorporationATLC · $1.5B+26.3%vs sector
  3. 3Encore Capital Group, Inc.ECPG · $2.1B+25.0%vs sector
  4. 4Visa Inc.V · $812.0B+23.8%vs sector
  5. 5Mastercard IncorporatedMA · $585.7B+20.6%vs sector

Which Credit Services companies earn the most income, and which grow fastest?

American Express Company has the highest Income among the 28 Credit Services companies compared here, at $72,852 million. Capital One Financial Corporation is next at $48,893 million. Atlanticus Holdings Corporation has the highest Income growth at 60%, so level and change sit with different companies. 28 of 28 companies report a comparable reading, the latest through Sep 2026.

What the numbers say: American Express Company is the largest at $72,852 million, 49% ahead of Capital One Financial Corporation. Atlanticus Holdings Corporation's growth is 60% from a $731 million base, with 19 reported quarters out of the last 20. Fast growth from a smaller base is not yet the same as proven size.

American Express Company · $72,852 millionLeader
49% versus #2 · Capital One Financial CorporationGap
8/8 recent comparable periodsPersistence
28/28 companies · 533 observationsCoverage

What this means: American Express Company is the size to compare against; Atlanticus Holdings Corporation is the one growing fastest. The faster grower has to keep that growth and turn it into margin and returns before it counts as more than a fast start.

This conclusion weakens if: American Express Company's growth falls below Atlanticus Holdings Corporation's for two consecutive comparable reports while operating margin also compresses.

For lenders, reported income is used instead of industrial-company sales. Growth is compared year-on-year.

Income · company comparison

Income, by reported quarter

  • American Express Company $19.1B
  • Capital One Financial Corporation $13.4B
  • Visa Inc. $12.1B
  • Mastercard Incorporated $9.8B
  • PayPal Holdings, Inc. $8.7B
Income, by reported quarter
QuarterAmerican Express CompanyCapital One Financial CorporationVisa Inc.Mastercard IncorporatedPayPal Holdings, Inc.
Dec 2021$12.1B$7.7B$7.1B$5.2B$6.9B
Mar 2022$11.8B$7.5B$7.2B$5.2B$6.5B
Jun 2022$13.0B$7.1B$7.3B$5.5B$6.8B
Sep 2022$12.8B$7.1B$7.8B$5.8B$6.8B
Dec 2022$13.1B$6.6B$7.9B$5.8B$7.4B
Mar 2023$13.2B$6.1B$8.0B$5.7B$7.0B
Jun 2023$13.9B$6.5B$8.1B$6.3B$7.3B
Sep 2023$14.1B$7.1B$8.6B$6.5B$7.4B
Dec 2023$14.4B$6.6B$8.6B$6.5B$8.0B
Mar 2024$14.5B$6.7B$8.8B$6.3B$7.7B
Jun 2024$15.1B$5.6B$8.9B$7.0B$7.9B
Sep 2024$15.3B$7.5B$9.6B$7.4B$7.8B
Dec 2024$15.9B—$9.5B$7.5B$8.4B
Mar 2025$15.8B$7.6B$9.6B$7.3B$7.8B
Jun 2025$16.5B$1.1B$10.2B$8.1B$8.3B
Sep 2025$17.1B$12.6B$10.7B$8.6B$8.4B
Dec 2025$17.6B$11.4B$10.9B$8.8B$8.7B
Mar 2026$17.7B$11.2B$11.2B$8.4B$8.4B
Jun 2026$18.6B$12.9B$11.6B$9.3B$8.7B
Sep 2026$19.1B$13.4B$12.1B$9.8B—

Income growth, by reported quarter

  • American Express Company 11%
  • Capital One Financial Corporation 6.2%
  • Visa Inc. 13%
  • Mastercard Incorporated 14%
  • PayPal Holdings, Inc. 4.8%
Income growth, by reported quarter
QuarterAmerican Express CompanyCapital One Financial CorporationVisa Inc.Mastercard IncorporatedPayPal Holdings, Inc.
Dec 2021—————
Mar 2022—————
Jun 202254%−16%19%21%9.1%
Sep 202215%−13%19%15%11%
Dec 20228.7%−14%12%12%6.7%
Mar 202312%−19%11%11%8.6%
Jun 20236.7%−8.7%12%14%7.1%
Sep 202311%−0.8%11%14%8.4%
Dec 20239.2%0.4%8.8%13%8.7%
Mar 20249.9%10%9.9%10%9.4%
Jun 20248.7%−14%9.6%11%8.2%
Sep 20248.0%6.4%12%13%5.8%
Dec 202411%—10%14%4.2%
Mar 20258.8%14%9.3%14%1.2%
Jun 20259.2%−81%14%17%5.1%
Sep 202512%68%12%17%7.3%
Dec 202511%—15%18%3.7%
Mar 202612%46%17%16%7.2%
Jun 202613%1,111%14%14%4.8%
Sep 202611%6.2%13%14%—

28 of 28 companies report income, 26 of 28 income growth. On every company-comparison chart on this page the five leaders are drawn, level and change on separate charts, and a missing report breaks the line rather than being invented. The income growth chart is drawn inside its usual range; a quarter far outside it (often a first quarter after listing or a near-zero base) is marked with an arrow at the edge, with its exact value in the hover card and the table.

Income · largest

Income growth · fastest growers

All-company data · latest reported quarter

In every all-company table on this page, each figure is the company’s latest single reported quarter. The rankings above them use trailing-twelve-month or current-market values, so a company can legitimately show a different number in each.

Income, every company
CompanyIncomeIncome growthReported
American Express Company AXP$19.1B11%Sep 2026
Capital One Financial Corporation COF$13.4B6.2%Sep 2026
Visa Inc. V$12.1B13%Sep 2026
Mastercard Incorporated MA$9.8B14%Sep 2026
PayPal Holdings, Inc. PYPL$8.7B4.8%Jun 2026
Synchrony Financial SYF$2.6B−4.7%Sep 2026
Ally Financial Inc. ALLY$2.1B5.0%Sep 2026
SoFi Technologies, Inc. SOFI$1.2B43%Jun 2026
Affirm Holdings, Inc. AFRM$1.2B33%Jun 2026
FirstCash Holdings, Inc. FCFS$1.1B18%Sep 2026
Klarna Group plc KLAR$1.0B27%Jun 2026
The Western Union Company WU$1.0B−1.3%Jun 2026
Bread Financial Holdings, Inc. BFH$696M3.6%Sep 2026
OneMain Holdings, Inc. OMF$689M−2.7%Jun 2026
Green Dot Corporation GDOT$594M18%Jun 2026
Enova International, Inc. ENVA$511M37%Sep 2026
Encore Capital Group, Inc. ECPG$492M11%Jun 2026
EZCORP, Inc. EZPW$419M35%Jun 2026
Upstart Holdings, Inc. UPST$377M42%Jun 2026
PRA Group, Inc. PRAA$372M29%Jun 2026
Nelnet, Inc. NNI$359M−30%Jun 2026
Credit Acceptance Corporation CACC$321M9.6%Jun 2026
Atlanticus Holdings Corporation ATLC$224M84%Jun 2026
Jefferson Capital, Inc. JCAP$169M12%Jun 2026
SLM Corporation SLM$162M−56%Sep 2026
Sezzle Inc. SEZL$150M52%Jun 2026
Navient Corporation NAVI$124M4.2%Jun 2026
Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation AGM$117M24%Jun 2026

Revenue shows both size and speed. A large company can absorb shocks and pay for wide distribution; faster growth can mean market-share gains, new capacity or stronger demand. The best sign is usually growth that lasts without hurting margins and returns.

What to watch

Watch the next two reported quarters for growth persistence, margin conversion and whether the leader is gaining share without stretching working capital.

Which Credit Services companies earn the most profit?

Visa Inc. has the highest Net profit among the 28 Credit Services companies compared here, at $23,360 million. Mastercard Incorporated is next at $16,958 million. Affirm Holdings, Inc. has the highest Profit growth at the 100% top of the scoring scale, so level and change sit with different companies.

What the numbers say: Visa Inc. earns the most, $23,360 million of profit over the last 12 months, 37.8% above Mastercard Incorporated. Affirm Holdings, Inc. shows at least 100% on the scoring scale (3613.5% in full) growth from a profit base of $1,931 million. A fast rate from a small base matters less than a large profit that keeps coming.

Visa Inc. · $23,360 millionLeader
37.8% versus #2 · Mastercard IncorporatedGap
6/8 recent comparable periodsPersistence
28/28 companies · 533 observationsCoverage

What this means: Visa Inc. sets the level to compare against; the company improving fastest needs another report to confirm the change.

This conclusion weakens if: The next two comparable reports reverse the current profit growth signal.

Net profit is ranked only where the comparison base is economically meaningful. Loss-to-profit flips are shown but do not win the growth table.

Net profit · company comparison

Net profit, by reported quarter

  • Visa Inc. $6.0B
  • Mastercard Incorporated $4.6B
  • American Express Company $3.6B
  • Capital One Financial Corporation $3.4B
  • PayPal Holdings, Inc. $1.1B
Net profit, by reported quarter
QuarterVisa Inc.Mastercard IncorporatedAmerican Express CompanyCapital One Financial CorporationPayPal Holdings, Inc.
Dec 2021$3.9B$2.4B$1.7B$2.3B$801M
Mar 2022$3.6B$2.6B$2.1B$2.3B$509M
Jun 2022$3.3B$2.3B$1.9B$1.9B−$341M
Sep 2022$3.9B$2.5B$1.9B$1.6B$1.3B
Dec 2022$4.1B$2.5B$1.5B$1.2B$921M
Mar 2023$4.2B$2.4B$1.8B$887M$795M
Jun 2023$4.1B$2.8B$2.1B$1.4B$1.0B
Sep 2023$4.6B$3.2B$2.4B$1.7B$1.0B
Dec 2023$4.8B$2.8B$1.9B$639M$1.4B
Mar 2024$4.6B$3.0B$2.4B$1.2B$888M
Jun 2024$4.8B$3.3B$3.0B$531M$1.1B
Sep 2024$5.2B$3.3B$2.5B$1.7B$1.0B
Dec 2024$5.1B$3.3B$2.1B—$1.1B
Mar 2025$4.5B$3.3B$2.6B$1.3B$1.3B
Jun 2025$5.2B$3.7B$2.9B−$4.3B$1.3B
Sep 2025$5.0B$3.9B$2.9B$3.1B$1.2B
Dec 2025$5.8B$4.1B$2.4B$2.1B$1.4B
Mar 2026$6.0B$3.9B$2.9B$2.1B$1.1B
Jun 2026$5.6B$4.4B$3.1B$2.9B$1.1B
Sep 2026$6.0B$4.6B$3.6B$3.4B—

Profit growth, by reported quarter

  • Visa Inc. 19%
  • Mastercard Incorporated 18%
  • American Express Company 27%
  • Capital One Financial Corporation 11%
  • PayPal Holdings, Inc. −12%
Profit growth, by reported quarter
QuarterVisa Inc.Mastercard IncorporatedAmerican Express CompanyCapital One Financial CorporationPayPal Holdings, Inc.
Dec 2021—————
Mar 2022—————
Jun 202230%10%−15%−45%−129%
Sep 202210%3.5%3.8%−48%22%
Dec 20226.0%6.1%−7.9%−49%15%
Mar 202317%−10%−14%−62%56%
Jun 202323%25%11%−31%—
Sep 202319%28%31%5.5%−23%
Dec 202317%11%23%−45%52%
Mar 20249.7%28%35%35%12%
Jun 202417%15%39%−61%9.6%
Sep 202414%2.0%2.3%−0.8%−1.0%
Dec 20245.2%20%12%—−20%
Mar 2025−1.4%8.9%6.1%12%45%
Jun 20258.7%14%−4.2%−917%12%
Sep 2025−3.9%20%16%82%24%
Dec 202515%21%14%—28%
Mar 202632%18%15%55%−14%
Jun 20267.0%19%7.8%—−12%
Sep 202619%18%27%11%—

28 of 28 companies report net profit, 22 of 28 profit growth. The profit growth chart is drawn inside its usual range; a quarter far outside it (often a first quarter after listing or a near-zero base) is marked with an arrow at the edge, with its exact value in the hover card and the table.

Net profit · largest

Profit growth · fastest growers

All-company data · latest reported quarter

Net profit, every company
CompanyNet profitProfit growthReported
Visa Inc. V$6.0B19%Sep 2026
Mastercard Incorporated MA$4.6B18%Sep 2026
American Express Company AXP$3.6B27%Sep 2026
Capital One Financial Corporation COF$3.4B11%Sep 2026
Affirm Holdings, Inc. AFRM$1.6B2,243%Jun 2026
PayPal Holdings, Inc. PYPL$1.1B−12%Jun 2026
Synchrony Financial SYF$864M−18%Sep 2026
Ally Financial Inc. ALLY$401M8.1%Sep 2026
SoFi Technologies, Inc. SOFI$157M62%Jun 2026
OneMain Holdings, Inc. OMF$152M−9.0%Jun 2026
Bread Financial Holdings, Inc. BFH$150M−20%Sep 2026
Credit Acceptance Corporation CACC$136M56%Jun 2026
Enova International, Inc. ENVA$107M34%Sep 2026
FirstCash Holdings, Inc. FCFS$101M22%Sep 2026
The Western Union Company WU$77M−37%Jun 2026
Nelnet, Inc. NNI$67M−63%Jun 2026
Encore Capital Group, Inc. ECPG$64M8.5%Jun 2026
Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation AGM$59M20%Jun 2026
PRA Group, Inc. PRAA$58M38%Jun 2026
Atlanticus Holdings Corporation ATLC$47M68%Jun 2026
Sezzle Inc. SEZL$41M46%Jun 2026
EZCORP, Inc. EZPW$38M41%Jun 2026
Jefferson Capital, Inc. JCAP$37M−23%Jun 2026
Navient Corporation NAVI$25M79%Jun 2026
Upstart Holdings, Inc. UPST$17M183%Jun 2026
Klarna Group plc KLAR$4M−304%Jun 2026
Green Dot Corporation GDOT−$2M108%Jun 2026
SLM Corporation SLM−$36M−127%Sep 2026

What to watch

Watch whether the next two comparable periods confirm the current profit growth rather than reversing it.

Which Credit Services companies have the most deposits?

Capital One Financial Corporation has the highest Deposits among the 28 Credit Services companies compared here, at $480,697 million. Ally Financial Inc. is next at $155,804 million. American Express Company has the highest Borrowings at $59,986 million, so level and change sit with different companies. 10 of 28 companies report a comparable reading, the latest through Sep 2026.

What the numbers say: Capital One Financial Corporation leads deposits at $480,697 million; American Express Company leads borrowings at $59,986 million.

Capital One Financial Corporation · $480,697 millionLeader
208.5% versus #2 · Ally Financial Inc.Gap
8/8 recent comparable periodsPersistence
10/28 companies · 176 observationsCoverage

What this means: Capital One Financial Corporation sets the level to compare against; the company improving fastest needs another report to confirm the change.

This conclusion weakens if: The next two comparable reports reverse the current borrowings signal.

For banks, debt is operating funding rather than industrial leverage. Deposits and borrowings are therefore shown as funding-base levels; asset quality, funding cost and liquidity determine whether that funding is attractive.

Funding base · company comparison

Deposits, by reported quarter

  • Capital One Financial Corporation $480.7B
  • Ally Financial Inc. $155.8B
  • American Express Company $153.9B
  • Synchrony Financial $83.0B
  • SoFi Technologies, Inc. $45.4B
Deposits, by reported quarter
QuarterCapital One Financial CorporationAlly Financial Inc.American Express CompanySynchrony FinancialSoFi Technologies, Inc.
Dec 2021$311.0B$141.6B$83.3B$62.3B—
Mar 2022$313.4B$142.5B$89.9B$63.6B$1.1B
Jun 2022$307.9B$140.4B$95.4B$64.7B$2.6B
Sep 2022$317.2B$145.8B$102.5B$68.4B$4.9B
Dec 2022$333.0B$152.3B$109.1B$71.7B$7.3B
Mar 2023$349.8B$154.0B$119.8B$74.4B$10.0B
Jun 2023$343.7B$154.3B$121.8B$75.8B$12.7B
Sep 2023$346.0B$152.8B$123.5B$78.1B$15.6B
Dec 2023$348.4B$154.7B$128.2B$81.2B$18.6B
Mar 2024$351.0B$155.1B$133.5B$83.6B$21.6B
Jun 2024$351.4B$152.2B$132.9B$83.1B$22.9B
Sep 2024$353.6B$152.0B$134.5B$82.3B$24.4B
Dec 2024$362.7B$151.6B$138.5B$82.1B$25.9B
Mar 2025$367.5B$151.4B$145.5B$83.4B$27.1B
Jun 2025$468.1B$147.9B$148.4B$82.3B$29.4B
Sep 2025$468.8B$148.4B$148.9B$79.9B$32.8B
Dec 2025$475.8B$151.6B$151.4B$81.1B$37.4B
Mar 2026$489.1B$153.2B$156.7B$82.9B$40.1B
Jun 2026$484.3B$154.0B$155.9B$82.8B$45.4B
Sep 2026$480.7B$155.8B$153.9B$83.0B—

Borrowings, by reported quarter

  • Capital One Financial Corporation $49.8B
  • Ally Financial Inc. $25.0B
  • American Express Company $60.0B
  • Synchrony Financial $17.0B
  • SoFi Technologies, Inc. $3.4B
Borrowings, by reported quarter
QuarterCapital One Financial CorporationAlly Financial Inc.American Express CompanySynchrony FinancialSoFi Technologies, Inc.
Dec 2021$45.9B$17.3B$41.0B$14.5B$4.2B
Mar 2022$50.5B$20.1B$40.6B$13.4B$5.1B
Jun 2022$63.7B$25.0B$42.5B$12.2B$3.9B
Sep 2022$60.8B$24.0B$44.0B$14.3B$4.7B
Dec 2022$53.5B$20.3B$51.6B$14.2B$5.6B
Mar 2023$53.0B$22.1B$43.1B$14.9B$6.3B
Jun 2023$54.7B$22.5B$48.8B$14.2B$6.6B
Sep 2023$53.9B$22.6B$48.1B$15.2B$6.4B
Dec 2023$53.5B$21.0B$60.0B$16.0B$5.4B
Mar 2024$54.4B$17.1B$50.7B$16.1B$3.0B
Jun 2024$51.9B$19.2B$53.2B$15.6B$3.2B
Sep 2024$52.9B$18.7B$55.5B$15.6B$3.3B
Dec 2024$48.5B$19.2B$55.5B$15.5B$3.2B
Mar 2025$45.1B$19.9B$53.2B$17.0B$3.3B
Jun 2025$55.9B$19.8B$60.7B$16.0B$4.1B
Sep 2025$54.5B$20.7B$60.1B$14.4B$2.8B
Dec 2025$53.9B$21.9B$63.9B$15.2B$1.9B
Mar 2026$55.9B$21.6B$60.5B$16.4B$1.9B
Jun 2026$49.0B$23.1B$59.1B$16.4B$3.4B
Sep 2026$49.8B$25.0B$60.0B$17.0B—

10 of 28 companies report deposits, 28 of 28 borrowings.

Deposits · largest deposit bases

Borrowings · largest borrowings

All-company data · latest reported quarter

Funding base, every company
CompanyDepositsBorrowingsReported
Capital One Financial Corporation COF$480.7B$49.8BSep 2026
Ally Financial Inc. ALLY$155.8B$25.0BSep 2026
American Express Company AXP$153.9B$60.0BSep 2026
Synchrony Financial SYF$83.0B$17.0BSep 2026
SoFi Technologies, Inc. SOFI$45.4B$3.4BJun 2026
SLM Corporation SLM$20.8B$6.4BSep 2026
Bread Financial Holdings, Inc. BFH$15.5B$3.1BSep 2026
Green Dot Corporation GDOT$4.6B$66MJun 2026
Nelnet, Inc. NNI$3.1B$7.0BJun 2026
Visa Inc. V—$22.1BSep 2026
Mastercard Incorporated MA—$23.9BSep 2026
PayPal Holdings, Inc. PYPL—$14.2BJun 2026
Affirm Holdings, Inc. AFRM—$10.0BJun 2026
FirstCash Holdings, Inc. FCFS—$2.8BSep 2026
OneMain Holdings, Inc. OMF—$22.8BJun 2026
Klarna Group plc KLAR—$1.8BJun 2026
Credit Acceptance Corporation CACC—$6.3BJun 2026
Sezzle Inc. SEZL—$122MJun 2026
Enova International, Inc. ENVA—$5.4BSep 2026
Upstart Holdings, Inc. UPST—$2.1BJun 2026
Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation AGM—$37.0BJun 2026
Encore Capital Group, Inc. ECPG—$4.2BJun 2026
The Western Union Company WU—$2.7BJun 2026
EZCORP, Inc. EZPW—$812MJun 2026
Atlanticus Holdings Corporation ATLC—$6.3BJun 2026
Jefferson Capital, Inc. JCAP—$1.4BJun 2026
Navient Corporation NAVI—$44.4BJun 2026
PRA Group, Inc. PRAA—$3.8BJun 2026

Deposit scale can lower funding risk, while rising wholesale borrowings can change cost and liquidity. Asset quality and margins decide whether the funding base creates value.

What to watch

Watch deposit growth, funding cost, liquidity coverage, credit growth and gross NPA together.

Which Credit Services companies earn the most on their assets?

Sezzle Inc. has the highest ROA among the 28 Credit Services companies compared here, at 48.4%. Mastercard Incorporated is next at 25.7%. EZCORP, Inc. has the highest ROA change at +3.1 percentage points, so level and change sit with different companies. 28 of 28 companies report a comparable reading, the latest through Jun 2026.

What the numbers say: Sezzle Inc. leads roa at 48.4%; EZCORP, Inc. leads roa change at +3.1 percentage points.

Sezzle Inc. · 48.4%Leader
88.3% versus #2 · Mastercard IncorporatedGap
7/8 recent comparable periodsPersistence
28/28 companies · 511 observationsCoverage

What this means: Sezzle Inc. sets the level to compare against; the company improving fastest needs another report to confirm the change.

This conclusion weakens if: The next two comparable reports reverse the current roa change signal.

ROA is the cleanest first comparison for lenders because the balance sheet is the operating asset.

Return on assets · company comparison

ROA, by reported quarter

  • Sezzle Inc. 48%
  • Mastercard Incorporated 26%
  • Visa Inc. 20%
  • Jefferson Capital, Inc. 12%
  • Encore Capital Group, Inc. 8.5%
ROA, by reported quarter
QuarterSezzle Inc.Mastercard IncorporatedVisa Inc.Jefferson Capital, Inc.Encore Capital Group, Inc.
Dec 2021−26%———9.0%
Mar 202236%19%15%—6.8%
Jun 2022−20%20%15%—14%
Sep 2022−8.3%22%15%—6.6%
Dec 20221.8%23%15%—4.6%
Mar 202315%21%16%—0.1%
Jun 202311%22%16%—3.8%
Sep 202313%24%16%3.4%4.6%
Dec 202318%24%16%3.5%3.9%
Mar 202423%22%16%—2.1%
Jun 202423%22%16%—4.5%
Sep 202433%24%16%—5.4%
Dec 202439%24%17%—5.4%
Mar 202550%22%18%—−0.8%
Jun 202553%22%17%15%6.6%
Sep 202544%24%18%14%7.4%
Dec 202547%25%18%8.1%8.3%
Mar 202652%24%19%21%8.2%
Jun 202648%24%20%12%8.5%
Sep 2026—26%20%——

ROA change, by reported quarter

  • Sezzle Inc. −4.2 pp
  • Mastercard Incorporated +1.3 pp
  • Visa Inc. +2.7 pp
  • Jefferson Capital, Inc. −2.9 pp
  • Encore Capital Group, Inc. +1.9 pp
ROA change, by reported quarter
QuarterSezzle Inc.Mastercard IncorporatedVisa Inc.Jefferson Capital, Inc.Encore Capital Group, Inc.
Dec 2021—————
Mar 2022—————
Jun 2022—————
Sep 2022—————
Dec 2022+28.2 pp———−4.4 pp
Mar 2023−20.7 pp+1.1 pp+1.0 pp—−6.7 pp
Jun 2023+30.4 pp+1.6 pp+0.7 pp—−10.6 pp
Sep 2023+21.4 pp+1.9 pp+1.1 pp—−2.0 pp
Dec 2023+16.1 pp+1.9 pp+0.9 pp—−0.7 pp
Mar 2024+7.8 pp+1.9 pp+0.5 pp—+2.0 pp
Jun 2024+12.3 pp+0.4 pp+0.4 pp—+0.7 pp
Sep 2024+19.8 pp+0.7 pp+0.3 pp—+0.8 pp
Dec 2024+21.1 pp0.0 pp+1.3 pp—+1.5 pp
Mar 2025+27.0 pp−0.3 pp+1.1 pp—−2.9 pp
Jun 2025+29.4 pp+0.4 pp+1.5 pp—+2.1 pp
Sep 2025+10.8 pp+0.1 pp+1.7 pp—+2.0 pp
Dec 2025+8.2 pp+0.2 pp+0.6 pp—+2.9 pp
Mar 2026+1.3 pp+1.6 pp+1.4 pp—+9.0 pp
Jun 2026−4.2 pp+1.7 pp+2.3 pp−2.9 pp+1.9 pp
Sep 2026—+1.3 pp+2.7 pp——

28 of 28 companies report ROA, 28 of 28 ROA change.

ROA · highest

ROA change · fastest improvers

  1. 1EZCORP, Inc.EZPW+3.1 pp
  2. 2Visa Inc.V+2.7 pp
  3. 3Affirm Holdings, Inc.AFRM+1.9 pp
  4. 4Encore Capital Group, Inc.ECPG+1.9 pp
  5. 5Klarna Group plcKLAR+1.7 pp

All-company data · latest reported quarter

Return on assets, every company
CompanyROAROA changeReported
Sezzle Inc. SEZL48%−4.2 ppJun 2026
Mastercard Incorporated MA26%+1.3 ppSep 2026
Visa Inc. V20%+2.7 ppSep 2026
Jefferson Capital, Inc. JCAP12%−2.9 ppJun 2026
Encore Capital Group, Inc. ECPG8.5%+1.9 ppJun 2026
EZCORP, Inc. EZPW8.2%+3.1 ppJun 2026
FirstCash Holdings, Inc. FCFS7.7%+1.2 ppSep 2026
Credit Acceptance Corporation CACC6.3%+1.6 ppJun 2026
Enova International, Inc. ENVA6.0%+0.6 ppSep 2026
PRA Group, Inc. PRAA5.0%+1.3 ppJun 2026
PayPal Holdings, Inc. PYPL4.7%−0.2 ppJun 2026
American Express Company AXP4.0%0.0 ppSep 2026
The Western Union Company WU3.7%−1.6 ppJun 2026
Green Dot Corporation GDOT3.4%+1.6 ppJun 2026
OneMain Holdings, Inc. OMF3.3%0.0 ppJun 2026
Synchrony Financial SYF2.9%−0.3 ppSep 2026
Bread Financial Holdings, Inc. BFH2.6%+0.1 ppSep 2026
Atlanticus Holdings Corporation ATLC2.4%−1.4 ppJun 2026
Capital One Financial Corporation COF2.1%+0.2 ppSep 2026
Affirm Holdings, Inc. AFRM1.7%+1.9 ppJun 2026
Nelnet, Inc. NNI1.6%−0.7 ppJun 2026
SoFi Technologies, Inc. SOFI1.3%+0.5 ppJun 2026
Ally Financial Inc. ALLY0.8%+0.1 ppSep 2026
SLM Corporation SLM0.8%−0.2 ppSep 2026
Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation AGM0.7%+0.1 ppJun 2026
Klarna Group plc KLAR0.2%+1.7 ppJun 2026
Upstart Holdings, Inc. UPST0.2%−0.1 ppJun 2026
Navient Corporation NAVI0.1%+0.1 ppJun 2026

What to watch

Watch whether the next two comparable periods confirm the current roa change rather than reversing it.

Which Credit Services companies earn the most on shareholders' money?

Mastercard Incorporated has the highest ROE among the 28 Credit Services companies compared here, at 284.8%. Sezzle Inc. is next at 112%. The same company also has the highest ROE change, at +81.6 percentage points. 28 of 28 companies report a comparable reading, the latest through Sep 2026. Its ROE series carries 19 reported observations across the 20-quarter window.

What the numbers say: Mastercard Incorporated leads both roe at 284.8% and roe change at +81.6 percentage points.

Mastercard Incorporated · 284.8%Leader
154.3% versus #2 · Sezzle Inc.Gap
7/8 recent comparable periodsPersistence
28/28 companies · 513 observationsCoverage

What this means: Mastercard Incorporated sets the level to compare against; the company improving fastest needs another report to confirm the change.

This conclusion weakens if: The next two comparable reports reverse the current roe change signal.

ROE shows the return to shareholders, but should be read with asset quality and leverage.

Return on equity · company comparison

ROE, by reported quarter

  • Mastercard Incorporated 285%
  • Sezzle Inc. 112%
  • Visa Inc. 64%
  • American Express Company 36%
  • Credit Acceptance Corporation 36%
ROE, by reported quarter
QuarterMastercard IncorporatedSezzle Inc.Visa Inc.American Express CompanyCredit Acceptance Corporation
Dec 2021—−144%——46%
Mar 2022134%−213%43%30%46%
Jun 2022145%−443%40%38%50%
Sep 2022136%−937%38%34%27%
Dec 2022157%591%44%32%22%
Mar 2023158%35%46%26%32%
Jun 2023160%61%45%29%24%
Sep 2023207%31%43%33%5.1%
Dec 2023214%30%48%36%16%
Mar 2024167%59%50%28%22%
Jun 2024168%124%47%34%15%
Sep 2024176%297%49%41%−12%
Dec 2024174%111%54%34%20%
Mar 2025191%136%53%29%36%
Jun 2025199%135%48%34%25%
Sep 2025203%86%55%36%21%
Dec 2025199%75%53%36%28%
Mar 2026207%105%61%30%32%
Jun 2026215%112%65%35%36%
Sep 2026285%—64%36%—

ROE change, by reported quarter

  • Mastercard Incorporated +81.6 pp
  • Sezzle Inc. −23.4 pp
  • Visa Inc. +8.6 pp
  • American Express Company +0.1 pp
  • Credit Acceptance Corporation +11.2 pp
ROE change, by reported quarter
QuarterMastercard IncorporatedSezzle Inc.Visa Inc.American Express CompanyCredit Acceptance Corporation
Dec 2021—————
Mar 2022—————
Jun 2022—————
Sep 2022—————
Dec 2022—+735.3 pp——−23.7 pp
Mar 2023+23.7 pp+247.3 pp+3.2 pp−3.7 pp−14.4 pp
Jun 2023+15.6 pp+504.5 pp+4.7 pp−9.0 pp−25.8 pp
Sep 2023+71.3 pp+967.7 pp+4.7 pp−1.4 pp−22.2 pp
Dec 2023+56.5 pp−561.2 pp+3.8 pp+4.4 pp−5.9 pp
Mar 2024+9.3 pp+23.9 pp+3.8 pp+2.1 pp−10.0 pp
Jun 2024+8.1 pp+62.6 pp+1.4 pp+5.6 pp−8.7 pp
Sep 2024−31.0 pp+266.9 pp+5.7 pp+8.4 pp−16.8 pp
Dec 2024−39.6 pp+80.7 pp+5.7 pp−2.4 pp+3.3 pp
Mar 2025+23.9 pp+77.5 pp+3.0 pp+1.0 pp+14.1 pp
Jun 2025+30.2 pp+11.5 pp+1.5 pp−0.7 pp+9.5 pp
Sep 2025+27.0 pp−211.2 pp+6.4 pp−5.1 pp+33.1 pp
Dec 2025+24.6 pp−36.2 pp−0.7 pp+2.0 pp+7.9 pp
Mar 2026+16.5 pp−31.1 pp+8.2 pp+1.0 pp−4.3 pp
Jun 2026+16.1 pp−23.4 pp+16.7 pp+1.6 pp+11.2 pp
Sep 2026+81.6 pp—+8.6 pp+0.1 pp—

28 of 28 companies report ROE, 28 of 28 ROE change. The ROE change chart is drawn inside its usual range; a quarter far outside it (often a first quarter after listing or a near-zero base) is marked with an arrow at the edge, with its exact value in the hover card and the table.

ROE · highest

ROE change · fastest improvers

All-company data · latest reported quarter

Return on equity, every company
CompanyROEROE changeReported
Mastercard Incorporated MA285%+81.6 ppSep 2026
Sezzle Inc. SEZL112%−23.4 ppJun 2026
Visa Inc. V64%+8.6 ppSep 2026
American Express Company AXP36%+0.1 ppSep 2026
Credit Acceptance Corporation CACC36%+11.2 ppJun 2026
Encore Capital Group, Inc. ECPG34%+10.7 ppJun 2026
Jefferson Capital, Inc. JCAP33%−30.1 ppJun 2026
Enova International, Inc. ENVA29%+3.9 ppSep 2026
The Western Union Company WU28%−24.1 ppJun 2026
Atlanticus Holdings Corporation ATLC27%+5.2 ppJun 2026
OneMain Holdings, Inc. OMF27%+0.4 ppJun 2026
Green Dot Corporation GDOT24%+12.2 ppJun 2026
PayPal Holdings, Inc. PYPL22%−3.2 ppJun 2026
Synchrony Financial SYF21%−1.9 ppSep 2026
EZCORP, Inc. EZPW18%+5.8 ppJun 2026
Bread Financial Holdings, Inc. BFH18%−0.3 ppSep 2026
FirstCash Holdings, Inc. FCFS16%+4.8 ppSep 2026
Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation AGM14%+0.6 ppJun 2026
Capital One Financial Corporation COF13%+1.3 ppSep 2026
PRA Group, Inc. PRAA12%+9.2 ppJun 2026
Affirm Holdings, Inc. AFRM11%+10.8 ppJun 2026
Ally Financial Inc. ALLY11%+0.7 ppSep 2026
SLM Corporation SLM9.5%−2.4 ppSep 2026
SoFi Technologies, Inc. SOFI6.3%+2.0 ppJun 2026
Nelnet, Inc. NNI6.2%−3.5 ppJun 2026
Navient Corporation NAVI2.8%+3.1 ppJun 2026
Klarna Group plc KLAR0.1%+17.3 ppJun 2026
Upstart Holdings, Inc. UPST−3.5%−2.0 ppJun 2026

What to watch

Watch whether the next two comparable periods confirm the current roe change rather than reversing it.

Which Credit Services companies have the fewest bad loans?

No company in this Credit Services comparison reports gross NPA on a comparable basis, so there is nothing to rank here, 0 of 28 companies have a usable current reading. The section is shown rather than removed so an unavailable metric is not mistaken for one that was quietly left out. Filings were read through Sep 2026.

Lower gross NPA is better. Improvement means the ratio is falling, so ranks are intentionally inverted.

How are Credit Services stocks valued against growth and quality?

Green Dot Corporation has the lowest P/BV ÷ ROE among the 28 Credit Services companies compared here, at 0.04×. Encore Capital Group, Inc. is next at 0.05×. Navient Corporation has the lowest P/BV at 0.33×, so level and change sit with different companies. 27 of 28 companies report a comparable reading, the latest through Jun 2026.

What the numbers say: Green Dot Corporation has the lowest comparable P/BV ÷ ROE at 0.04×, 20% below Encore Capital Group, Inc. That would need today's multiple, the company's own history and steady growth to agree.

Green Dot Corporation · 0.04×Leader
20% versus #2 · Encore Capital Group, Inc.Gap
0/8 recent comparable periodsPersistence
27/28 companies · 425 observationsCoverage

What this means: A low valuation is a reason to look closer at the business, not a conclusion on its own.

This conclusion weakens if: The next two comparable reports reverse the current p/bv signal.

Banks are compared on P/BV and P/BV÷ROE, not PEG. A lower figure is better only if loan quality and returns stay strong; a low price against book value while bad loans are rising is not a good sign by itself.

Valuation · company comparison

P/BV ÷ ROE, by reported quarter

  • Green Dot Corporation 0.03
  • Encore Capital Group, Inc. 0.1
  • PRA Group, Inc. 0.1
  • Bread Financial Holdings, Inc. 0.1
  • Ally Financial Inc. 0.1
P/BV ÷ ROE, by reported quarter
QuarterGreen Dot CorporationEncore Capital Group, Inc.PRA Group, Inc.Bread Financial Holdings, Inc.Ally Financial Inc.
Dec 20210.70.10.2——
Mar 2022—0.10.1—0.1
Jun 20220.10.00.10.00.1
Sep 20220.20.10.10.30.1
Dec 20220.50.10.10.00.1
Mar 20230.3—0.2—0.1
Jun 20230.10.2—0.00.1
Sep 20233.10.11.60.10.1
Dec 2023—0.2—0.00.1
Mar 2024———0.12.3
Jun 20240.30.10.20.00.2
Sep 2024—0.10.10.00.1
Dec 2024—0.10.12.50.1
Mar 20250.2—0.10.9—
Jun 20250.10.00.10.0—
Sep 2025—0.00.00.00.1
Dec 2025—0.0—0.00.1
Mar 2026—0.10.00.20.1
Jun 20260.00.10.10.10.1
Sep 2026———0.10.1

P/BV, by reported quarter

  • Green Dot Corporation 0.8×
  • Encore Capital Group, Inc. 1.9×
  • PRA Group, Inc. 0.7×
  • Bread Financial Holdings, Inc. 1.1×
  • Ally Financial Inc. 0.8×
P/BV, by reported quarter
QuarterGreen Dot CorporationEncore Capital Group, Inc.PRA Group, Inc.Bread Financial Holdings, Inc.Ally Financial Inc.
Dec 20211.9×1.3×1.7×1.6×1.0×
Mar 20221.5×1.2×1.4×1.2×0.9×
Jun 20221.5×1.1×1.2×0.8×0.8×
Sep 20221.3×0.9×1.1×0.7×0.7×
Dec 20221.1×1.0×1.0×0.8×0.6×
Mar 20231.0×1.0×1.2×0.6×0.6×
Jun 20231.2×0.9×0.7×0.6×0.6×
Sep 20230.9×0.9×0.6×0.6×0.6×
Dec 20230.6×1.3×0.8×0.6×0.8×
Mar 20240.6×1.1×0.9×0.6×0.9×
Jun 20240.6×1.0×0.6×0.7×0.9×
Sep 20240.7×1.1×0.7×0.8×0.7×
Dec 20240.7×1.5×0.7×1.0×0.8×
Mar 20250.5×1.0×0.6×0.8×0.8×
Jun 20250.6×1.0×0.4×0.8×0.8×
Sep 20250.8×1.0×0.6×0.8×0.8×
Dec 20250.8×1.2×0.7×1.0×0.9×
Mar 20260.7×1.5×0.6×1.0×0.8×
Jun 20260.8×1.9×0.7×1.3×0.9×
Sep 2026———1.1×0.8×

27 of 28 companies report P/BV ÷ ROE, 28 of 28 P/BV.

P/BV ÷ ROE · lowest return-adjusted price

P/BV · lowest P/BV

All-company data · latest reported quarter

Valuation, every company
CompanyP/BV ÷ ROEP/BVReported
Klarna Group plc KLAR28.72.9×Jun 2026
Affirm Holdings, Inc. AFRM0.55.0×Jun 2026
Upstart Holdings, Inc. UPST0.34.3×Jun 2026
SoFi Technologies, Inc. SOFI0.32.1×Jun 2026
Visa Inc. V0.318.3×Sep 2026
Mastercard Incorporated MA0.371.7×Sep 2026
FirstCash Holdings, Inc. FCFS0.34.0×Sep 2026
Sezzle Inc. SEZL0.224.8×Jun 2026
Nelnet, Inc. NNI0.21.3×Jun 2026
SLM Corporation SLM0.21.9×Sep 2026
American Express Company AXP0.25.7×Sep 2026
Credit Acceptance Corporation CACC0.14.2×Jun 2026
Navient Corporation NAVI0.10.3×Jun 2026
The Western Union Company WU0.12.6×Jun 2026
EZCORP, Inc. EZPW0.11.8×Jun 2026
Capital One Financial Corporation COF0.11.1×Sep 2026
PayPal Holdings, Inc. PYPL0.11.9×Jun 2026
Enova International, Inc. ENVA0.12.7×Sep 2026
OneMain Holdings, Inc. OMF0.12.1×Jun 2026
Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation AGM0.11.1×Jun 2026
Atlanticus Holdings Corporation ATLC0.12.1×Jun 2026
Synchrony Financial SYF0.11.4×Sep 2026
Ally Financial Inc. ALLY0.10.8×Sep 2026
Jefferson Capital, Inc. JCAP0.12.3×Jun 2026
Bread Financial Holdings, Inc. BFH0.11.1×Sep 2026
Encore Capital Group, Inc. ECPG0.11.9×Jun 2026
PRA Group, Inc. PRAA0.10.7×Jun 2026
Green Dot Corporation GDOT0.00.8×Jun 2026

What to watch

Watch whether the next two comparable periods confirm the current p/bv rather than reversing it.

What can make this comparison misleading?

This Credit Services comparison names 6 specific ways its own evidence can mislead, all listed below. All 28 companies here report on comparable dates, so no rank carries a stale marker. 1 of the 7 ranked sections has fewer than three usable current readings. A high growth rate can still come from a very small starting figure.

Keep these limits visible

  • A high growth rate can come from a very small starting figure. The page keeps level and change separate for that reason.
  • A high ROE can come from heavy borrowing. It is best read beside ROA and loan quality.
  • The 4-Factor Sector Score ranks published data only. Management quality, upcoming events and risks are not part of it.
  • An “all companies” line chart preserves completeness, but rank changes should be checked against reporting dates before drawing a conclusion.
  • Banks and lenders are not forced through operating-margin or ROCE comparisons; missing lender-specific fields remain visibly missing.
  • Thin comparisons: Asset quality have fewer than three usable current readings.

How was this comparison built?

This comparison is built from the reported filings of 28 Credit Services companies, normalized to a common $ scale and a shared quarter axis of up to 20 quarters each. Fundamentals run through Sep 2026 and market data through 4 November 2026.

FundamentalsThrough Sep 2026 · up to 20 quarters per company
Market dataThrough 4 November 2026 · weekly price and relative-strength history
Derived metricsGrowth, changes and P/BV÷ROE are calculated only when their inputs are comparable.
Score confidenceMissing and old evidence lowers confidence and pulls the 0 to 100 score toward the middle.

What else do people ask about Credit Services stocks?

These 23 answers restate the Credit Services comparison above in question form. Every one is computed from the same 28 companies and the same reported filings as the rankings and charts, current through Sep 2026. Price and relative-strength answers run through 4 November 2026. Nothing here is estimated, and none of it is a recommendation.

Is the Credit Services sector outperforming S&P 500?

Credit Services has done worse than the S&P 500 by 6.3% over 52 weeks and by 6.7% over 13 weeks.

11 of 28 companies we track are beating the S&P 500 on relative strength (how a share price has done against the index over recent months), and 12 of 28 are ahead of the industry itself.

Which Credit Services company is largest by income?

American Express Company leads with income of $72,852 million, based on 28 of 28 comparable companies through Sep 2026.

Which Credit Services company is growing fastest?

Atlanticus Holdings Corporation has the fastest current income growth at 60%, across 26 of 28 comparable companies.

Which Credit Services company has the strongest 4-Factor Sector Score?

Encore Capital Group, Inc. ranks first at 71.5 out of 100, with 66.9% of the evidence available. The score ranks published data; it is not a recommendation.

Which Credit Services company has the largest deposit base?

Capital One Financial Corporation has the largest reported deposit base at $480,697 million. For a bank, borrowing is how it funds its loans, not a sign of risky debt.

Which Credit Services company has the lowest comparable P/BV-to-ROE?

Green Dot Corporation has the lowest comparable P/BV ÷ ROE at 0.04, among 27 of 28 companies whose earnings and growth are steady enough for the ratio to mean anything.

How much history does this Credit Services comparison include?

The page compares up to 20 reported quarters per company for fundamentals, returns and valuation, ending Sep 2026. Missing observations remain blank rather than being estimated.

How is the 4-Factor Sector Score calculated?

The four parts add up directly: growth and earnings up to 35 points, capital efficiency up to 25, valuation up to 20, and relative strength up to 20. Missing or old evidence moves only that part toward the middle.

Which Credit Services company is the biggest?

American Express Company is the largest, with income of $72,852 million over the last 12 months, ahead of Capital One Financial Corporation at $48,893 million. That covers 28 of 28 companies with comparable reporting through Sep 2026.

Which Credit Services company makes the most profit?

Visa Inc. earns the most, at $23,360 million of net profit over the last 12 months, from 28 of 28 comparable companies.

Affirm Holdings, Inc. has the fastest profit growth at the 100% cap of the scoring scale, though growth off a small or recovering profit base overstates how much has actually changed.

Which Credit Services company earns the highest return on capital?

Sezzle Inc. leads on return on assets at 48.4%, across 28 of 28 companies. A high return that repeats for years shows a lasting business, while a single high reading can come from a small capital base or one good year.

Which Credit Services stock has the lowest price-to-book against its return on equity?

On price-to-book divided by return on equity (where a lower number means a lower price for what the company earns), Green Dot Corporation has the lowest at 0.04×.

Only 27 of 28 companies have earnings and growth steady enough for the ratio to mean anything, so this is not a ranking of the whole industry. A low multiple is a reason to look closer at the business, not a conclusion on its own.

Which Credit Services lender has the largest funding base?

Capital One Financial Corporation has the largest reported deposit base at $480,697 million. For lenders, deposits and borrowings are operating inputs rather than leverage, so they are read against asset quality and returns instead of as debt.

Is the Credit Services sector beating the market?

Credit Services has done worse than the S&P 500 by 6.3% over the last 52 weeks and by 6.7% over 13 weeks, measured on an equal-weight index of its current members. Inside the sector, 11 of the 28 companies we track are beating the market on their own.

Sector strength does not transfer evenly to every stock in it.

Which Credit Services stock has the strongest price momentum?

Sezzle Inc. has the strongest relative strength against the S&P 500, meaning its share price has done best against the index. A price can move well before the business results back it up, and sometimes without them.

Which Credit Services company has the highest 4-Factor score?

Encore Capital Group, Inc. scores 71.5 out of 100, with 66.9% of the evidence available, from 23.6 points on growth and earnings, 18.3 on capital efficiency, 16 on valuation and 13.6 on relative strength.

It ranks published data only; management quality, upcoming events and risks are not part of the score.

How many Credit Services companies does this comparison cover, and over what period?

This comparison covers 28 listed companies over up to 20 reported quarters of fundamentals, ending Sep 2026, plus weekly price and relative-strength history. Membership is the full sector list, nothing is dropped for having thin data.

What is the total market cap of the Credit Services sector?

The 28 Credit Services companies on this page carry $1,939,786 million of combined market value. Visa Inc. is the largest at $811,957 million, about 42% of the sector's total on its own. Market value moves with price, so this reading is dated 4 November 2026.

What is the Credit Services sector's P/B ratio?

The median price-to-book ratio across the 28 Credit Services companies on this page is 2.1×, measured on the 28 that report a comparable figure. A sector-level history for this multiple is not held here, so this is a cross-section of today, not a comparison with the sector’s own past.

Figures are as of 4 November 2026.

How is the Credit Services sector performing?

11 of the 28 Credit Services companies we track are doing better than the S&P 500 on relative strength (how a share price has done against the index over recent months). The sector itself is 6.3% behind S&P 500 over 52 weeks on an equal-weight index of its current members.

Readings are as of 4 November 2026.

How many Credit Services stocks are listed in the US?

This comparison covers 28 listed Credit Services companies in the US, each above the size floor the site applies. The full ranked list is on this page, with reported fundamentals through Sep 2026. Membership is the full industry list, nothing is dropped for having thin data.

Why are some values on this page blank?

A blank means that company did not report a comparable figure for that period, so nothing is shown. Missing figures are never estimated, copied forward or swapped for a similar-looking line, and a company with missing evidence has its score pulled toward the middle rather than scored as bad.

Is this advice?

No, every figure here is worked out by code from company filings and market data, for research. It does not account for your situation and is not a substitute for advice from a registered adviser.

More lists

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Every US industry against its index · What changed this week · Plain-text data
Sector Alpha, written by code from the published numbers · Fundamentals through Sep 2026 · Prices through 4 November 2026. Every ranking is worked out by code from reported figures. Missing values stay missing.

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