Tower Semiconductor Ltd.

Price story Before the numbers, the tape. A stock price moves through four repeating seasons: a flat base (stage 1), an advance (2), a top (3), a decline (4). Where the price sits in that cycle frames everything below.

Tower Semiconductor Ltd. trades at $240, in a confirmed uptrend and 59 weeks into that stage. That is +41.3% against its own 200-day average. It sits at 80% of a 52-week range of $47 to $287. On relative strength it has been ahead of the S&P 500 on a trailing-13-week view for 1 straight week.

Today the stock is in a confirmed uptrend — week 59 of stage 2. At $240 it trades +41.3% versus its 200-day average and sits at 80% of its 52-week range ($47–$287).

Against the market, two honest reads. Cumulative: over the last 10.1 years the stock moved +1,821% while the S&P 500 moved +263% — ahead of the index over the full window. Recent form: on a trailing-13-week view the stock has been ahead for 1 straight week — the ribbon below is that same metric, week by week.

What would end the trend, mechanically: two Friday closes in a row below the 200-day line. That is the exit rule — no debates.

Valuation P/E is the price of $1 of annual profit: how many dollars the market pays for each dollar the company earns in a year.

Tower Semiconductor Ltd. trades at 94.7× P/E, against too little history to rank. This places the multiple against the stock’s own record, and says nothing about what the business is worth.

Today's P/E of 94.7× is against too little history to rank. This is a comparison against the stock's own history — not a claim about what it is worth.

🚨 Why the multiple sits where it does: over the past year annual EPS moved +4.9% against a +436.6% price move — the price outran earnings, pushing the multiple UP its own range.

The price move, decomposed: over 3y, of the +86.9%/yr price move, ~−4.5%/yr came from earnings growth and ~+91.4 pp from the multiple (expanding). The split is the honest approximate (price return minus earnings growth); it makes the rally itself visible instead of hiding it behind the percentile.

Put together: the multiple is unremarkable against its own past, so the story rests on the earnings line underneath it, not the multiple.

Stage: Improving Every business sits somewhere on a fundamental arc, and this page names the spot before anything else. The last twelve quarters of revenue, profit and EPS growth — plus the return the business earns on its capital — are read as curves: Deteriorating (the curves are falling), Turning around (a trough has just formed and the last few quarters lift off it), Improving (the climb off the trough is sustained), Consistent (steadily positive with healthy returns), Topping out (still high but decelerating from the peak). When the curves genuinely disagree the read is Mixed; too little history is No read. CAGR (compound annual growth rate) is the smooth yearly pace that turns the starting value into the latest one — the fairest way to compare growth across different time spans. Read the columns together: if the 1-year number towers over the 10-year, recent growth is running hotter than the long-run trend. A dash means that window is not held, or the base year was a loss (where a growth rate is not meaningful).

Tower Semiconductor Ltd. reads as improving on its fundamental arc. Improving — profit growth bottomed 5 quarters ago at −61.5% and has held its recovery at +25.0%, ROCE holding at 7.1%. The read is built from 12 quarters across 4 curves, on full evidence.

Why it matters: a sustained climb off the trough is the setup this page is built to catch — the question moves to what you pay for it.

4-Factor Sector Score

47.8/100 — rank 15 of 27 in Semiconductors · 66% evidence confidence

Tower Semiconductor Ltd. scores 47.8 out of 100 against the 27 companies it is compared with in Semiconductors, ranking 15. Price leads the evidence: RS versus the benchmark is 45.1%, but earnings trajectory is weak. Wait for revenue and profit confirmation.

The four contributions add to the total exactly: 16.4 + 11.7 + 6.1 + 13.6 = 47.8. This is the SAME number shown on the sector comparison — it is computed once, for the whole peer set, and read here.

What would change it: The read weakens if profit growth turns negative or margin improvement reverses while sector-relative strength deteriorates.

Revenue Revenue is the top line: everything the company billed its customers in the period.

Tower Semiconductor Ltd. reported $0.4 B of revenue in the Mar 26 quarter, +13.9% year on year. That is the 7th straight quarter of year-on-year growth. Over 4 years it has compounded at 1.0% a year. The last full year, FY25, came in at $1.6 B. The last four reported quarters add to $1.6 B.

FY25 revenue came in at $1.6 B (+9.0% on the year), capping 4 years at 1.0% compound. The latest quarter (Mar 26) printed $0.4 B, +13.9% year on year — the 7th consecutive quarter of year-over-year growth.

Pace check: the last four quarters averaged +10.1% growth against the decade's 1.0% — the current year is running faster than its own long-run rate.

Acceleration check: trailing-twelve-month revenue grew +10.2% over the last 4 quarters against +7.6%/yr over the last 8 — stabilising; TTM profit +25.0% vs −27.8%/yr — accelerating.

Operating margin Operating margin is what is left of every $100 of sales after running the business, before interest and tax. It is the cleanest read on pricing power and cost control.

Tower Semiconductor Ltd.'s operating margin is 14.6% in the Mar 26 quarter, +6.3 percentage points against the same quarter a year ago. Across 5 fiscal years the operating margin has ranged 11.3% to 38.7%. The current quarter sits inside that band.

The latest quarter's operating margin is 14.6%, +6.3 pp against the same quarter a year ago. Across 5 fiscal years the operating margin has ranged 11.3%–38.7%.

Why the margin moved: operating margin went +6.3 pp year on year while gross margin went +7.4 pp — the gain came mostly from the gross line: input costs and pricing.

Net profit Net profit is what survives every cost, interest and tax — the number EPS, dividends and book value all grow from.

Tower Semiconductor Ltd. earned $0.1 B of net profit in the Mar 26 quarter, +75.0% year on year. It is the 2nd consecutive quarter of growth. Full-year FY25 profit was $0.2 B. The 4-year compound rate is 10.0%. That is 17.1% of the quarter's revenue. The same quarter a year earlier earned $0.0 B.

Mar 26 profit was $0.1 B, +75.0% year on year — the 2nd consecutive quarter of growth. On the full year, FY25 printed $0.2 B (+4.8%), and the 4-year compound rate is 10.0%.

Why profit moved: revenue contributed +13.9% and the margin +6.3 pp — the quarter was margin-led: most of the profit growth came from keeping more of each sale.

Pace comparison, last four quarters: profit +29.6% vs revenue +10.1%. Profit is growing faster than sales — fixed costs are being spread over a bigger base, and each extra dollar of revenue drops more to the bottom line.

Cash flow — the router The P&L says what was earned; the cash-flow statement says what actually arrived. Operating cash flow (CFO) against profit is the cleanest lie detector in the accounts.

Over the last 3 fiscal years 161% of Tower Semiconductor Ltd.'s reported profit arrived as operating cash — the cash follows the profit. In FY25 that was $0.4 B of operating cash against $0.2 B of profit. After $0.4 B of capital spending, $−0.1 B was left as free cash.

FY25: operating cash of $0.4 B against reported profit of $0.2 B, leaving free cash of $−0.1 B after $0.4 B of capital spending. Across the last 3 fiscal years the conversion rate is 161% of profit.

Cash-flow readings here are annual — that is the resolution our series carries, so this section moves once a year.

Why: conversion is measured cleanly, but the working-capital day-counts behind it sit below what we hold — the move is shown without inventing its driver.

Router verdict: the visible cash user is investment — the next section checks what the spending is buying.

Where the cash goes Working capital is the cash tied up between paying suppliers and getting paid: debtor days (customers owe), inventory days (stock waits), and the cash conversion cycle (the whole loop, in days of sales).

Tower Semiconductor Ltd. does not report the debtor, inventory and payable day-counts a cash cycle is built from, so this section reads the investment side instead. Capital spending ran $1.0 B over the last 3 years. Averaged over those years that is 21.2% of FY25 revenue a year.

Working-capital day-counts are not in our numbers for this stock, so this section reads the investment side — where the cash is being put to work.

On the investment side: capital spending of $1.0 B over the last 3 fiscal years.

The synthesis: the cash is going into capacity, not disappearing into the cycle — the question becomes whether the new capacity earns.

Return on equity Return on equity (ROE) is the profit the business earns on its shareholders’ money. With the full capital-employed split not in our numbers, ROE is the cleanest long ladder we can draw here.

Tower Semiconductor Ltd. earns a ROE of 8% in FY25. Return on invested capital clears the cost of that capital by +5.6 percentage points, so growth here adds value rather than only size. The wiring behind it is 14.0% net margin on 0.47× asset turns.

FY25 ROE is 8%.

Why the return is what it is — the wiring (FY25): 14.0% net margin × 0.47× asset turns × 1.14× balance-sheet leverage ≈ 7.5% on equity. Margin does its share; leverage is modest — this is an earned return, not a borrowed one.

The capstone test — ROIC − WACC: 14.8% − 9.2% = a +5.6 pp spread. The 9.2% is an estimate of this company's own cost of capital — read the sign and the size of the spread, not the decimals. A spread this wide means every dollar reinvested creates more than a dollar of value — the engine compounds.

Dividend

Tower Semiconductor Ltd. pays no dividend. Across the last 12 reported quarters it has declared no dividend per share, so there is no payout history to chart and no yield to quote. Companies at this stage typically reinvest earnings rather than distribute them, which makes the cash-flow and reinvestment sections the place that cash shows up.

Tower Semiconductor Ltd. does not currently pay a dividend. Across the last 12 reported quarters the company has declared no dividend per share, so there is no payout history to chart and no yield to quote. Companies at this stage typically reinvest earnings instead of distributing them.

Debt Debt-to-equity says how much of the business is funded by borrowings. Low is the safe corner; the trend matters as much as the level.

Tower Semiconductor Ltd. carries total debt of $0.2 B against shareholder equity of $3.0 B as of Mar 26, a debt-to-equity of 0.05 — effectively unlevered. On the annual view that ratio went from 0.19 in FY21 to 0.06 in FY25. The returns elsewhere on this page are therefore earned rather than borrowed.

Mar 26: total debt of $0.2 B against shareholder equity of $3.0 B — a debt-to-equity of 0.05. On the annual view, debt-to-equity went from 0.19 (FY21) to 0.06 (FY25). The returns on this page are earned, not borrowed.

Ownership There is no quarter-by-quarter holder register to read here, so we read the crowd through short interest — the slice of tradable shares currently sold short, positioned for a fall.

No ownership or positioning reading is held for Tower Semiconductor Ltd., so this section names the gap rather than filling it. At typical trading volumes those positions would take about 1.4 days to buy back. There is no quarter-by-quarter holder register to read for this filer, so the crowd is read through short interest instead.

We hold no ownership or positioning reading for this stock, so this section says that plainly.

Safety line The Z-score estimates how far a company sits from balance-sheet distress — above roughly 3 is safe, below roughly 1.8 is the danger zone. It was built for manufacturers, so it is not applied to banks and lenders.

Tower Semiconductor Ltd.: the Z-score is not available for this stock, so we say so rather than invent one. It is a distance-to-distress estimate from the balance sheet, not a forecast of failure. The debt, cash-flow and return sections above carry the balance-sheet evidence this page does hold, and each of them states its own reporting date.

The safety line in one sentence: the Z-score is not available for this stock, so we say so rather than invent one.

Frequently asked questions