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Steel Authority of India Ltd: Stock Analysis & Fundamentals

Updated this week

Steel Authority of India Ltd (Steel) — fundamental analysis, earnings data, and key metrics. PE: 18.5. ROE: 6.4%. This stock is not currently in the Nifty 500 momentum outperformers list.

Steel Authority of India Ltd Key Facts

What's Happening

🌐FII stake increased 0.9% this quarter
🏛️DII accumulation — stake up 2.1%

Earnings Acceleration Triggers

1. Interest Cost Reduction Deleveraging
FY26HIGH
2. Operating Leverage Inflection
FY27HIGH
3. Value Added Product Mix Shift
OngoingMEDIUM

Key Risks

1. Coking coal prices have surged to $251 per ton, impacting production costs
HIGH
2. Mandatory wage revision is due from January 1, 2027
MEDIUM

Sector-Specific Signals

Crude Steel Production14.35 MT+2%
Sales Volume14.6 MT+16.3%
Net Debt Reduction₹5,000 Cr
Coking Coal Cost₹18,351

Key Numbers

Current Price
₹171
Dividend Yield
0.93%
Market Cap
70.8K Cr
Valuation
N/A

Why Are Steel Authority of India Ltd's Earnings Accelerating?

Based on Q3 FY26 earnings • Updated Apr 18, 2026

Interest Cost Reduction Deleveraging

Expected: FY26HIGH confidence

What: Debt Reduction: ₹5,000 Cr in 9M

Impact: ₹1,000 Cr interest saving

“Reduction in debt is close to Rs 5,000 crores in nine-monthly... interest cost reduction could be around Rs. 1000 crores.”

Operating Leverage Inflection

Expected: FY27HIGH confidence

What: Hot Metal Target: 22.5 MT

Impact: 14-15% EBITDA Margin

“So next year, we are targeting 22.5 million tonnes of hot metal... it will go towards 14-15% something like that in Quarter 4.”

Value Added Product Mix Shift

Expected: OngoingMEDIUM confidence

What: Value-Added Share: 57%

“Yes, total value-added is around 57%... going forward, we are targeting more than 60%.”

PAT growth of 60% YoY in 9M FY26

HIGH confidence

What: PAT growth of 60% YoY in 9M FY26

“And PAT increased by 60% in nine-monthly of this year as compared to CPLY last year. It is highlighting operational efficiency, liquidation of inventory.”

FY26 CAPEX guidance raised

HIGH confidence

What: ₹7,500 Cr → ₹10,000 Cr

“For the full year, initial guidance was Rs.7,500 and then final guidance is Rs.10,000 crores.”

What Are the Key Risks for Steel Authority of India Ltd?

Earnings deceleration risks from management commentary

Coking coal prices have surged to $251 per ton, impacting production costs

HIGH

Trigger: Global supply dynamics and increasing demand have pushed coal prices higher.

Impact: PAT impact: ₹1,500/ton cost increase

Management view: Partly offset by structural savings in power costs through renewable energy sourcing.

Monitor: commodity

Mandatory wage revision is due from January 1, 2027

MEDIUM

Trigger: Periodic industry-wide wage agreements for public sector employees.

Management view: Manpower reduction through natural attrition (50,000 employees currently) will help mitigate the impact.

Monitor: labor

What Is Steel Authority of India Ltd's Management Saying?

Key quotes from recent conference calls

“And your 18.5 million tons core volume that remains intact for FY26? Dr. Ashok Kumar Panda: Yes, yes, yes, that remains intact. [Previous Sales Volume Guidance guidance]”
“And for this year, we are targeting in excess of Rs.7,500 crores of CAPEX. [Previous CAPEX Guidance FY26 guidance]”
“in case of IISCO, where we are planning 4.5 million tons of expansion at a cost of around Rs.36,000 crores. [Initiative: IISCO Expansion]”
“overall, for the year, the interest cost reduction could be around Rs. 1000 crores. [Initiative: Debt Reduction]”

What Did Steel Authority of India Ltd Report This Quarter?

Headline numbers from the latest earnings call

Revenue

₹79,997 Cr

YoY +9%

Why: Revenue increased broadly in line with the growth in sales volume which grew by 16.3% during the nine-monthly period.

Growth was driven by higher sales volumes and liquidation of inventory despite a subdued pricing environment earlier in the year.

PAT

Not Disclosed

YoY +60%

Why: The increase was driven by operational efficiency, liquidation of inventory due to sales growth, and cost optimization through good treasury management.

The significant PAT growth reflects better financial prudence and a reduction in interest burdens due to debt deleveraging.

Other Highlights

• Debt reduction of close to ₹5,000 crores in the nine-monthly period, with an additional ₹2,000 crores reduced in January alone.

• Sales volume grew by 16.3% for the company during the nine-monthly period of FY25-26.

• Crude steel production grew by 2% from 14.08 to 14.35 million tonnes in the nine-monthly period.

What Sector Metrics Matter for Steel Authority of India Ltd?

Sub-sector-specific signals from the latest concall — each with management's stated reason for the change

Crude Steel Production

14.35 MT

YoY +2%

Why: Steady production growth despite maintenance shutdowns at some facilities.

Sales Volume

14.6 MT

YoY +16.3%

Why: Aggressive inventory liquidation and outreach to retail consumers.

Net Debt Reduction

₹5,000 Cr

Why: Strong cash flows from inventory liquidation used to repay borrowings.

Coking Coal Cost

₹18,351

QoQ +1%

Why: Global price increases and rupee depreciation impacting imported coal costs.

Value-Added Product Mix

57%

QoQ +2%

Why: Strategic focus on improving product mix to enhance margins.

NSR - Flat Products

₹46,580

QoQ -4.5%

Why: Subdued market conditions and global pricing pressure during the third quarter.

NSR - Long Products

₹49,021

QoQ +0.3%

Why: Better demand in the construction segment compared to flat products.

Finished Steel Inventory

1.5 MT

QoQ -21%

Why: Aggressive liquidation to release working capital and reduce debt.

What Is Steel Authority of India Ltd's Management Guidance?

Forward-looking targets from management for Q4 FY26

OPM Guidance

14–15%

Capex Plan

₹15000 Cr

Revenue Outlook

Revenue expected to grow in line with volume targets and improving price realizations in Q4.

Margin Outlook

EBITDA margins expected to improve significantly in the final quarter.

Capex Plan

₹15,000 Cr

IISCO expansion and de-bottlenecking projects across various plants.

Volume

Targeting a significant increase in hot metal and saleable steel production.

Management Tone: BULLISH

Guidance Changes

RAISED

FY26 CAPEX: ₹7,500 Cr → ₹10,000 Cr

The above analysis is parsed from publicly available earnings call transcripts. This is educational research only — not investment advice. Last updated Apr 18, 2026.

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← Back to SteelDashboard

Frequently Asked Questions: Steel Authority of India Ltd

Based on publicly available financial data. This is educational research, not investment advice.

What were Steel Authority of India Ltd's latest quarterly results?

Steel Authority of India Ltd's latest quarterly results (Mar 2026) show

  • PAT Growth YoY: +46.7%
  • Revenue Growth YoY: +5.1%
  • Operating Margin: 14.0%

What is Steel Authority of India Ltd's current PE ratio?

Steel Authority of India Ltd's current PE ratio is 18.5x.

  • Current PE: 18.5x
  • Market Cap: 70.8K Cr
  • Dividend Yield: 0.93%

What is Steel Authority of India Ltd's price-to-book ratio?

Steel Authority of India Ltd's price-to-book ratio is 1.2x.

  • Price-to-Book (P/B): 1.2x
  • Book Value per Share: ₹146
  • Current Price: ₹171

Is Steel Authority of India Ltd a fundamentally strong company?

Steel Authority of India Ltd's fundamental strength based on key financial ratios

  • Return on Capital (ROCE): 8.0%

Is Steel Authority of India Ltd debt free?

Steel Authority of India Ltd has a debt-to-equity ratio of N/A.

  • Total Debt: ₹32,000 Cr

What is Steel Authority of India Ltd's return on equity (ROE) and ROCE?

Steel Authority of India Ltd's return ratios over recent years

  • FY2024: ROCE 8.0%
  • FY2025: ROCE 7.0%
  • FY2026: ROCE 8.0%

Is Steel Authority of India Ltd's cash flow positive?

Steel Authority of India Ltd's operating cash flow is positive (FY2026).

  • Cash from Operations (CFO): ₹19,000 Cr
  • Free Cash Flow (FCF): ₹11,000 Cr
  • CFO/PAT Ratio: 564% (strong cash conversion)

What is Steel Authority of India Ltd's dividend yield?

Steel Authority of India Ltd's current dividend yield is 0.93%.

  • Dividend Yield: 0.93%
  • Current Price: ₹171

Who holds Steel Authority of India Ltd shares — promoters, FII, DII?

Steel Authority of India Ltd's shareholding pattern (Mar 2026)

  • Promoters: 65.0%
  • FII (Foreign): 5.0%
  • DII (Domestic): 18.4%
  • Public: 11.6%

Is promoter holding increasing or decreasing in Steel Authority of India Ltd?

Steel Authority of India Ltd's promoter holding has remained stable recently.

  • Current Promoter Holding: 65.0% (Mar 2026)
  • Previous Quarter: 65.0% (Dec 2025)
  • Change: 0.00% (stable)

Is Steel Authority of India Ltd a new momentum entry or an established outperformer?

Steel Authority of India Ltd is an established outperformer with 1 weeks of consecutive Nifty 500 outperformance.

What are the growth catalysts for Steel Authority of India Ltd?

Steel Authority of India Ltd has 5 key growth catalysts identified from recent earnings analysis

  • Interest Cost Reduction Deleveraging — Aggressive inventory liquidation and sales growth have enabled substantial debt repayment.
  • Operating Leverage Inflection — De-bottlenecking and completion of capital repairs will allow plants to operate at higher utilization levels.
  • Value Added Product Mix Shift — The company is focusing on increasing the share of value-added products to improve realizations.
  • PAT growth of 60% YoY in 9M FY26 — Driven by operational efficiency, inventory liquidation, and significant reduction in interest costs from debt repayment.

What are the key risks in Steel Authority of India Ltd?

Steel Authority of India Ltd has 2 key risks worth monitoring

  • [HIGH] Coking coal prices have surged to $251 per ton, impacting production costs — Global supply dynamics and increasing demand have pushed coal prices higher.
  • [MEDIUM] Mandatory wage revision is due from January 1, 2027 — Periodic industry-wide wage agreements for public sector employees.

What did Steel Authority of India Ltd's management say in the latest earnings call?

In Q3 FY26, Steel Authority of India Ltd's management highlighted

  • "And your 18.5 million tons core volume that remains intact for FY26? Dr. Ashok Kumar Panda: Yes, yes, yes, that remains intact. [Previous Sales Volum..."
  • "And for this year, we are targeting in excess of Rs.7,500 crores of CAPEX. [Previous CAPEX Guidance FY26 guidance]"
  • "in case of IISCO, where we are planning 4.5 million tons of expansion at a cost of around Rs.36,000 crores. [Initiative: IISCO Expansion]"

What is Steel Authority of India Ltd's management guidance for growth?

Steel Authority of India Ltd's management has provided the following forward guidance for Q4 FY26

  • Revenue outlook: Revenue expected to grow in line with volume targets and improving price realizations in Q4.
  • OPM guidance: 14–15%
  • Capex plan: ₹15000 Cr for IISCO expansion and de-bottlenecking projects across various plants.
  • Management tone: bullish
  • Milestone: [RAISED] FY26 CAPEX: ₹7,500 Cr → ₹10,000 Cr

What sector-specific metrics matter most for Steel Authority of India Ltd?

Steel Authority of India Ltd's most important sub-sector-specific KPIs from the latest concall

  • Crude Steel Production: 14.35 MT (YoY +2%) — Steady production growth despite maintenance shutdowns at some facilities.
  • Sales Volume: 14.6 MT (YoY +16.3%) — Aggressive inventory liquidation and outreach to retail consumers.
  • Net Debt Reduction: ₹5,000 Cr — Strong cash flows from inventory liquidation used to repay borrowings.
  • Coking Coal Cost: ₹18,351 (QoQ +1%) — Global price increases and rupee depreciation impacting imported coal costs.
  • Value-Added Product Mix: 57% (QoQ +2%) — Strategic focus on improving product mix to enhance margins.
  • NSR - Flat Products: ₹46,580 (QoQ -4.5%) — Subdued market conditions and global pricing pressure during the third quarter.

Is Steel Authority of India Ltd worth studying for long term investment?

Based on quantitative research signals, here is why Steel Authority of India Ltd may be worth studying

  • Cash flow is positive — CFO ₹19,000 Cr

What is the investment thesis for Steel Authority of India Ltd?

Steel Authority of India Ltd investment thesis summary:

Research Signals (Bull Case)

  • Growth catalyst: Interest Cost Reduction Deleveraging

Risk Factors (Bear Case)

  • Key risk: Coking coal prices have surged to $251 per ton, impacting production costs

What is the future outlook for Steel Authority of India Ltd?

Steel Authority of India Ltd's forward outlook based on current data signals

  • Key Catalyst: Interest Cost Reduction Deleveraging
  • Key Risk: Coking coal prices have surged to $251 per ton, impacting production costs

The above FAQs are generated from publicly available earnings data and conference call transcripts. This is educational research only. Sector Alpha is not SEBI registered and does not provide investment advice.